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      • SCOPUS

        A Hybrid Cooperative Model for Bandwidth Utilization in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks Based on Game Theory

        Esraa Eldesouky,Walaa Elashmawi,Li Renfa,Wang Dong 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Control and Automation Vol.7 No.12

        Generally speaking, Vehicular Ad hoc Networks comprise vehicles and roadside stations as the common types of nodes. These nodes are mainly providing each other with relevant information. A wide range of applications are supported by Vehicular Ad hoc Networks such as file downloading, or access to the Internet with lack of resource controlling. These challenging resource managements degrade the network performance and create competitive environments. Through this paper, we introduce a novel algorithm for bandwidth sharing enhancement in both vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-roadside communications. We aim to improve the bandwidth usage based on coalition formation game in order to reduce the cost paid by vehicles for bandwidth reservation at roadsides. Mainly, we intend the enhancement of both individual vehicles’ payoff along with the whole network gain. Simulation results have proven that the proposed algorithm succeed to analyze this conflicting situation efficiently. In addition, satisfaction rates up to 75% have been achieved with an incredibly increase in the network throughput.

      • Various Roadside Populations Effects on Data Throughput over Cooperative Vehicular Ad hoc Networks

        Esraa Eldesouky,Ahmed Ali,Li Renfa,Wang Dong 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.7 No.6

        Roadside units in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks are essential for acting as base stations that facilitate information spreading to vehicular users in the roads. Typically, vehicular nodes search for an infrastructure within their vicinity to fulfill the requested services such as internet accessing or content file handling. Due to the essentiality of the presence of roadsides as well as the high costs for installing them, determining the appropriate roadside populations is an ongoing challenge. According to the surrounding vehicular density, we aim to assure higher data throughput in order to accomplish a cooperative network. This paper considers the roadside populations as to supply vehicles’ requirements based on both a proposed algorithm and simulation results. Moreover, we study the roadside self-participation to enhance the transfer rates and achieve fair resource distribution among the requested vehicles based on coalition formation. Simulation results have proven that the variation of the roadside populations influences the data throughput. Additionally, the cooperative environment among vehicular nodes achieves higher roadside participation ratios especially in the maximum case.

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        ISI and PAPR Immune IEEE 802.11p Channels Based on Single-Carrier Frequency Domain Equalizer

        ( Ahmed Ali ),( Wang Dong ),( Li Renfa ),( Esraa Eldesouky ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.11

        Doppler Effect is a prominent obstacle in vehicular networks, which dramatically increase the Bit-Error-Rate (BER). This problem is accompanied with the presence of the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems in which the Doppler shift interrupts the subcarriers orthogonality. Additionally, Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) are likely to occur which corrupt the received signal. In this paper, the single-carrier combined with the frequency domain equalizer (SC-FDE) is utilized as an alternative to the OFDM over the IEEE 802.11p uplink vehicular channels. The Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) and Zero-Forcing (ZF) are employed in order to study the impact of these equalization techniques along with the SC-FDE on the propagation medium. In addition, we aim to enhance the BER, improve the transmitted signal quality and achieve ISI and PAPR mitigation. The proposed schemes are investigated and we found that the MMSE outperforms the ZF equalization under different Doppler shift effects and modulations.

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