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Duygu Zehir S¸ entu¨rk,Enes Dertli,Hu¨seyin Erten,Omer S¸ ims¸ek 한국식품과학회 2020 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.29 No.1
Exopolysaccharide producing starter cultures enable manufacturing ‘‘clean labeled’’ foods with improved textural and nutritional properties. The structural and technological analyses were performed on the ropy exopolysaccharides of six Lactobacillus plantarum. The incubation temperature, time and pH affected the exopolysaccharide production and high exopolysaccharide was produced in the presence of sucrose and maltose. The viscosity of exopolysaccharide was high at acidic conditions except PFC311E that showed viscous at neutral pH. Lactobacillus plantarum strains produced between 120 and 400 mg/L exopolysaccharide in which the highest was observed at L. plantarum PFC311. Exoploysaccharides were degraded over 300 』C except PFC311E that degraded at 295.7 』C. The NMR analyses revealed that the exopolysaccharides were synthesized by a1-6, a1-3 and a1-4 bonds with glucose, galactose and fructose moieties. In conclusion, L. plantarum PFC311 produced ropy exopolysaccharide with different structural, rheological and thermal properties and reveals potential to be used in food industry.
Hilal Dikmen,Hamza Goktas,Fatmanur Demirbas,Selma Kayacan,Humeyra Ispirli,Muhammet Arici,Mustafa Turker,Osman Sagdic,Enes Dertli 한국식품과학회 2024 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.33 No.3
In this study, Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus strains from traditional Turkish yoghurts were isolated, identified by 16S rRNA sequencing and genotypically 14 S. thermophilus and 6 L. bulgaricus strains were obtained as distinct strains by MLST analysis. Lactic acid production levels of the L. bulgaricus strains were higher than S. thermophilus strains. HPLC analysis showed that EPS monosaccharide composition of the strains mainly consisted of glucose and galactose. In general, all strains were found to be susceptible for antibiotics, except some strains were resistance to gentamicin and kanamycin. Apart from two strains of S. thermophilus, all strains displayed strong auto-aggregation level greater than 95% at 24 h incubation. S. thermophilus strains showed higher cell surface hydrophobicity than L. bulgaricus strains. This study demonstrated the isolation, identification, genotypic discrimination and techno-functional features of wild type yoghurt starter cultures which can potentially find place in industrial applications.