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Ali Khadra Mohamed,El Gammal Eid Rizk,Eladl Hadaya Mosaad 대한재활의학회 2021 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.45 No.2
Objective To investigate the effect of aqua therapy resistance exercise on arm volume, pain, and shoulder range of movements in post-mastectomy lymphedema. Methods This was a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Fifty eligible breast cancer survivors (median, 10 years after surgery) with lymphedema (median, 21% inter-limb difference) were assigned randomly to group A (n=25) or control group B (n=25). The study group underwent 60 minutes of aqua therapy exercise comprising of warm-up for 10 minutes, 40 minutes of strengthening exercises, and 10 minutes of cooling down, three times a week for 8 weeks. The control group underwent 60 minutes of land-based exercise three times a week for 8 weeks. Arm volume calculated by measuring the arm circumference, shoulder flexion, and abduction range of motion (ROM), and pain using a visual analog scale (VAS) were assessed at baseline and after 8 weeks of treatment. Results There was a statistically significant difference in limb volume, shoulder flexion and abduction ROM, and VAS scores in favor of the study group (p<0.001) after 8 weeks of intervention. The mean±standard deviation for limb volume, shoulder flexion, abduction, and pain score were 2,108.71±200.97 mL, 169.68°±4.54°, 150.44°±3.92°, and 3.16±1.1 in the study group and 2,256.41±186.94 mL, 147.36°±5.32°, 131.32°±4.38°, and 5.68±0.94 in the control group, respectively. Conclusion Adding aqua therapy resistance exercise to routine physical therapy might be more effective in decreasing the limb volume and pain intensity and improving ROM of the shoulder in postmastectomy lymphedema.
Update of|Vcb|from theB¯→D*ℓν¯form factor at zero recoil with three-flavor lattice QCD
Bailey, Jon A.,Bazavov, A.,Bernard, C.,Bouchard, C. M.,DeTar, C.,Du, Daping,El-Khadra, A. X.,Foley, J.,Freeland, E. D.,Gá,miz, E.,Gottlieb, Steven,Heller, U. M.,Kronfeld, A. S.,Laiho, J.,Levkova American Physical Society 2014 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.89 No.11
B→Dℓνform factors at nonzero recoil and|Vcb|from2+1-flavor lattice QCD
Bailey, Jon A.,Bazavov, A.,Bernard, C.,Bouchard, C. M.,DeTar, C.,Du, Daping,El-Khadra, A. X.,Foley, J.,Freeland, E. D.,Gá,miz, E.,Gottlieb, Steven,Heller, U. M.,Komijani, J.,Kronfeld, A. S.,Laih American Physical Society 2015 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.92 No.3
B→πllForm Factors for New Physics Searches from Lattice QCD
Bailey, Jon A.,Bazavov, A.,Bernard, C.,Bouchard, C. M.,DeTar, C.,Du, Daping,El-Khadra, A. X.,Freeland, E. D.,Gá,miz, E.,Gottlieb, Steven,Heller, U. M.,Kronfeld, A. S.,Laiho, J.,Levkova, L.,Liu, American Physical Society 2015 Physical Review Letters Vol.115 No.15
|Vub|fromB→πℓνdecays and (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD
Bailey, Jon. A.,Bazavov, A.,Bernard, C.,Bouchard, C. M.,DeTar, C.,Du, D.,El-Khadra, A. X.,Foley, J.,Freeland, E. D.,Gá,miz, E.,Gottlieb, Steven,Heller, U. M.,Komijani, J.,Kronfeld, A. S.,Laiho, American Physical Society 2015 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.92 No.1
B→Kl+l−decay form factors from three-flavor lattice QCD
Bailey, Jon A.,Bazavov, A.,Bernard, C.,Bouchard, C. M.,DeTar, C.,Du, Daping,El-Khadra, A. X.,Foley, J.,Freeland, E. D.,Gá,miz, E.,Gottlieb, Steven,Heller, U. M.,Jain, R. D.,Komijani, J.,Kronfeld American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review D Vol.93 No.2
<P>We compute the form factors for the B --> Kl(+)l(-) semileptonic decay process in lattice QCD using gauge-field ensembles with 2 + 1 flavors of sea quark, generated by the MILC Collaboration. The ensembles span lattice spacings from 0.12 to 0.045 fm and have multiple sea-quark masses to help control the chiral extrapolation. The asqtad improved staggered action is used for the light valence and sea quarks, and the clover action with the Fermilab interpretation is used for the heavy b quark. We present results for the form factors f(+)(q(2)), f(0)(q2), and f(T)(q2), where q(2) is the momentum transfer, together with a comprehensive examination of systematic errors. Lattice QCD determines the form factors for a limited range of q(2), and we use the model-independent z expansion to cover the whole kinematically allowed range. We present our final form-factor results as coefficients of the z expansion and the correlations between them, where the errors on the coefficients include statistical and all systematic uncertainties. We use this complete description of the form factors to test QCD predictions of the form factors at high and low q(2).</P>