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( Daniel Chirot ) 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2005 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.5 No.1
Modernization theory was once the best way to explain social change since the eighteenth century. It claimed that societies could best adapt to the modern age by following the capitalist path pioneered by the West. In the 1970s the theory was pronounced dead by Immanuel Wallerstein who replaced it with a Marxist synthesis called "world system theory." But the evidence shows that successful East Asian nations have modernized along capitalist paths similar to those predicted by modernization theory. Attempts to modernize differently, especially through socialism and closure to the outside world, have failed. South and North Korea present two extreme examples. The South has been a great success, and the North the world`s most obvious failure of closed, anti-capitalist development.
Choi, Chang Min,MacAleese, Luke,Dugourd, Philippe,Choi, Myoung Choul,Chirot, Fabien The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Physical chemistry chemical physics Vol.20 No.17
<P>Ruthenium complexes involving sulfoxide ligands can undergo linkage isomerization upon light absorption, accompanied by dramatic changes in their optical properties. These remarkable photochromic properties are sensitive to the nature of the ligand as well as to that of the solvent. We used tandem ion mobility spectrometry coupled to mass spectrometry to gain direct experimental insight into the isomerization pathways connecting the different linkage isomers of an isolated ruthenium complex with two dimethyl-sulfoxide ligands. We find that the isomerization behavior of the solvent-free complex differs from that previously reported in the solution-phase, which is in line with recent theoretical predictions.</P>