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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Bronwen DALTON (검색결과 3 건)
- 무료
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Business Ethics During Mixed Modes of Exchange: South Korean Chaebol's Succession Challenge
Bronwen Dalton,Marie dela Rama 한국학술연구원 2014 Korea Observer Vol.45 No.3
In his study on pathways to economic development, John Lie (1992) developed the concept of modes of exchange and identified four typologies: market, manorial, mercantile and entrepreneurial. We discuss the relevance of these typologies to Korea’s post-war economic development and focus specifically on how modes of market exchange may affect wider interpretations of business ethics. In the post-war period, we argue that there was no linear or clearly-staged trajectory from one mode of exchange to another and, in this context of uncertainty, elites used this as an opportunity to rationalize and justify certain practices. However, the 1997 Asian financial crisis unleashed forces that drove a significant shift towards the establishment of a more open and globalized market environment. This has created new challenges for the chaebol and its attempts to hold on to structures of the past, in particular to maintain family ownership through succession from father to son.
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Business Ethics During Mixed Modes of Exchange: South Korean Chaebol's Succession Challenge
Bronwen Dalton,Marie dela Rama 한국학술연구원 2014 Korea Observer Vol.45 No.3
In his study on pathways to economic development, John Lie (1992) developed the concept of modes of exchange and identified four typologies: market, manorial, mercantile and entrepreneurial. We discuss the relevance of these typologies to Korea’s post-war economic development and focus specifically on how modes of market exchange may affect wider interpretations of business ethics. In the post-war period, we argue that there was no linear or clearly-staged trajectory from one mode of exchange to another and, in this context of uncertainty, elites used this as an opportunity to rationalize and justify certain practices. However, the 1997 Asian financial crisis unleashed forces that drove a significant shift towards the establishment of a more open and globalized market environment. This has created new challenges for the chaebol and its attempts to hold on to structures of the past, in particular to maintain family ownership through succession from father to son.
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Kyungja JUNG,Haeyoung JANG,Bronwen DALTON 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2016 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.22 No.3
There has been limited discursive space for Korean women in the sex and entertainment industries, particularly for those working overseas in countries including Australia, to narrate their experience. Bringing out the voices of these women to the forefront, this paper offers a nuanced understanding of their migration trajectories and working and living conditions. Neither the abolitionist nor the decriminalization approach fully understands how women in these industries fare. The former neglects the agency of women who voluntarily choose this work, while the latter tends to silence the women trafficked into the industry. These views fail to encompass women’s complicated lived experience, often falling outside this binary. The 22 women interviewed here described their involvement in the industry as a short-lived and auxiliary part of their global exploration. Although they voluntarily chose such work, and despite its legal status, they still suffer from the stigma associated with it, while their working conditions are often deceptive, abusive and exploitative. The paper suggests that we need to transcend the dichotomy between the “free” and the “trafficked” assumed by both global and national policies regarding the sex trade, in order to develop policies and programs to support and protect these migrant women better. 성산업과엔터테인먼트업종에종사하는한국여성들,특히호주와같이 외국에서 일하는 이주여성들의 경험을 말할 수 있는 담론의 장은 제한되어 왔다. 이 글은 호주에서 일하는 여성들의 목소리를 연구의 전면에 드러냄으로써 이 여성들의 이주 경로와 노동 조건 그리고 삶의 여건들에 대한 균형잡힌 이해를 제공하고자 한다. 성매매 폐지주의자의 입장도 성매매 탈범죄화 입장도 이 업종에 종사하는 여성들의 삶에 대한 충분한 이해를 반영하지 못한다. 전자의 입장은 이 일을 자발적으로 택한 여성들의 주체성을 무시하고 후자는 인신매매를 통해 이 업종에 종사하는 여성들의 경험을 침묵시킨다. 이러한 이분적인 접근은 이 여성들이 살아내고 있는 현실의 복잡한 경험들을 담아내지 못한다. 이 연구에 참여한 22 명의 여성들은 모두 자발적으로 이 일을 선택했고, 해외성매매를 글로벌 시대에 더 낳은 삶을 추구하기 위한 위한 짧게 지속된, 보조적인 전략으로 묘사한다. 하지만 스스로 이 일을 선택했고 호주에서 성매매는 합법적임에도 불구하고 면접에 응한 여성들은 여전히 그들이 하고 있는 일 대한 스티그마로 고통스러워한다. 노동 환경 또한 기대와 달리 사기, 학대, 착취가 일어나기도 한다. 이 글은 이 업종에 종사하는 여성들을 더 효과적으로 보호하고 지원하기 위해서는 국내외 성산업관련 정책이나 프로그램에서 상정하는 자발적인 성매매와 인신매매의 이분법을 넘어서야함을 제안한다.
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