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Hybrid fiber links for accurate optical frequency comparison
Lee, Won-Kyu,Stefani, Fabio,Bercy, Anthony,Lopez, Olivier,Amy-Klein, Anne,Pottie, Paul-Eric Springer-Verlag 2017 Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Vol.123 No.4
<P>We present the experimental demonstration of a local two-way optical frequency comparison over a 43-km-long urban fiber network without any requirement for measurement synchronization. We combined the local two-way scheme with a regular active noise compensation scheme that was implemented on another parallel fiber leading to a highly reliable and robust frequency transfer. This hybrid scheme allowed us to investigate the major limiting factors of the local two-way comparison. We analyzed the contributions of the interferometers at both local and remote locations to the phase noise of the local two-way signal. Using the ability of this setup to be injected by either a single laser or two independent lasers, we measured the contributions of the demodulated laser instabilities to the long-term instability. We show that a fractional frequency instability level of 10(-20) at 10,000 s can be obtained using this simple setup after propagation over a distance of 43 km in an urban area.</P>