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Practical Circuits with Physarum Wires
James GH Whiting,Richard Mayne,Nadine Moody,Ben de Lacy Costello,Andrew Adamatzky 대한의용생체공학회 2016 Biomedical Engineering Letters (BMEL) Vol.6 No.2
Purpose Protoplasmic tubes of Physarum polycephalum,also know as Physarum Wires (PW), have been previouslysuggested as novel bio-electronic components. Until recently,practical examples of electronic circuits using PWs have beenlimited. These PWs have been shown to be self repairing,offering significant advantage over traditional electroniccomponents. This article documents work performed toproduce practical circuits using PWs. Methods We have demonstrated through manufacture andtesting of hybrid circuits that PWs can be used to produce avariety of practical electronic circuits. A plurality of differentapplications of PWs have been tested to show the universalityof PWs in analogue and digital electronics. Results Voltage dividers can be produced using a pair ofPWs in series with an output voltage accurate to within 12%. PWs can also transmit analogue and digital data with afrequency of up to 19 kHz, which with the addition of abuffer, can drive high current circuits. We have demonstratedthat PWs can last approximately two months, a 4 fold increaseon previous literature. Protoplasmic tubes can be modifiedwith the addition of conductive or magnetic nano-particles toprovide changes in functionality. Conclusions This work has documented novel macro-scaledata transmission through biological material; it has advancedthe field of bio-electronics by providing a cheap and easy togrow conducting bio-material which may be used in futurehybrid electronic technology.
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