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Cyber threats: taxonomy, impact, policies, and way forward
Annas W. Malik,Adnan Abid,Shoaib Farooq,Irfan Abid,Naeem A. Nawaz,Kashif Ishaq 한국인터넷정보학회 2022 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.16 No.7
The continuous evolution and proliferation of computer technology and our increasing dependence on computer technology have created a new class of threats: "cyber threats." These threats can be defined as activities that can undermine a society's ability to maintain internal or external order while using information technology. Cyber threats can be mainly divided into two categories, namely cyber-terrorism and cyber-warfare. A variety of malware programs are often used as a primary weapon in these cyber threats. A significant amount of research work has been published covering different aspects of cyber threats, their countermeasures, and the policy-making for cyber laws. This article aims to review the research conducted in various important aspects of cyber threats and provides synthesized information regarding the fundamentals of cyber threats; discusses the countermeasures for such threats; provides relevant details of high-profile cyber-attacks; discusses the developments in global policy-making for cyber laws, and lastly presents promising future directions in this area.
ScienceON
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