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      • KCI등재후보

        Evaluation of mechanical and durability properties of con-crete made with Indian bottom ash as replacement of fine ag-gregate

        P. N. Ojha,Amit Trivedi,Brijesh Singh,Abhishek Singh 아시아콘크리트학회 2020 Journal of Asian Concrete Federation Vol.6 No.2

        Bottom ash is a major by-product of the coal-based power generation process and it has particle size ranging from 45 μm to 150 μm. As per current provisions of IS: 383-2016, bottom ash can be used as replacement of natural fine aggregate up to 25% in case of lean concrete (less than M15 Grade) only. However, its use in reinforced and plain concrete is not permitted. Therefore, it is imperative to study the feasibility of using coal based bottom ash as a replacement of conventional fine aggregates (i.e., natural and crushed sand) in plain and reinforced concrete to increase the utilization of this industrial byproduct. In this study, natural and crushed sand were replaced with bottom ash at various percent-ages for prepa-ration of concrete and study its effect on fresh, hardened and durability properties of concrete. Bottom ash was collected from Vindhyachal thermal power plant of India. Experimental studies were conducted at w/c ratio of 0.65 and 0.40. Concrete mixes were studied and analyzed for various mechanical and durability properties. Based on fresh concrete properties i.e., workability, slump retention and strength development, it was observed that up to 50% replacement of conventional fine aggregate with bottom ash is technically feasible.

      • KCI등재후보

        Empirical equation and experimental validation of shear parameters for high strength concrete (HSC)

        Brijesh Singh,Ojha P N,Patel Vikas,Trivedi Amit,Singh Abhishek 아시아콘크리트학회 2021 Journal of Asian Concrete Federation Vol.7 No.2

        With many benefits of the high strength concrete (HSC) the more brittle behaviour that leads to sudden failure makes it important for proper understanding of its behaviour and safe and efficient estimation of capacities. Research on the behaviour of HSC has been extensively carried out since last decade. HSC has higher tensile strength hence a higher cracking shear can be expected. This paper analyzes the different international standards available for estimating concrete’s component of shear strength for reinforced cement concrete (RCC) beam. Different important factors mainly strength in compression, steel reinforcement (dowel action), ratio of shear span and depth, size effect i.e. depth along with the aggregate type (density of concrete) contributing to shear stress (Tc) of concrete has been also analyzed and thereafter, an equation has been proposed to compute or predict Tc value for concrete of both normal and higher grade or strength. The proposed equation has been validated by experimental results wherein 12 RCC beams (with and without reinforcement for shear) were cast and tested to fail in shear. The experimental results validated the proposed equation with considerable factor of safety keeping in view the sudden and brittle nature of failure in concrete in case of shear.

      • KCI등재

        Age-related changes in hematological and biochemical profiles of Wistar rats

        Suresh Patel,Satish Patel,Ashvin Kotadiya,Samir Patel,Bhavesh Shrimali,Nikita Joshi,Tushar Patel,Harshida Trivedi,Jitendra Patel,Amit Joharapurkar,Mukul Jain 한국실험동물학회 2024 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.40 No.1

        Background: Wistar rats are extensively used as the model for assessing toxicity and efficacy in preclinical research. Hematological and biochemical laboratory data are essential for evaluating specific variations in the physiological and functional profile of a laboratory animal. Establishing hematological and biochemical reference values for Wistar (han) rats at various age intervals was the goal of this work. Male and female Wistar rats (n = 660) of ages 6–8 weeks, 10–14 weeks and > 6 months were used in the experiment. Blood and serum were collected from these rats under fasting conditions. Results: We observed that the majority of hematological and biochemical parameters were significantly influenced by sex and age. Hematological changes were significantly correlated to aging were increased red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, neutrophils, monocytes and eosinophils in both sexes, as well as decreased platelet, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin and lymphocytes in both sexes. White blood cells of male rats were considerably higher than those of female rats in all age ranges. For biochemistry, increase in glucose, total protein and creatinine were seen in both sexes, along with increases in urea in females and alanine aminotransferase in males. Age was significantly associated with decreased alkaline phosphatase in both sexes. Conclusions: When using Wistar rats as a model, these reference values may be useful in evaluating the results.

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