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        Tailoring the properties of spray deposited V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> thin films using swift heavy ion beam irradiation

        Rathika, R.,Kovendhan, M.,Joseph, D. Paul,Pachaiappan, Rekha,Kumar, A. Sendil,Vijayarangamuthu, K.,Venkateswaran, C.,Asokan, K.,Jeyakumar, S. Johnson Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.11

        Swift heavy ion (SHI) beam irradiation can generate desirable defects in materials by transferring sufficient energy to the lattice that favours huge possibilities in tailoring of materials. The effect of Ag<sup>15+</sup> ion irradiation with energy 200 MeV on spray deposited V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> thin films of thickness 253 nm is studied at various ion doses from 5 × 10<sup>11</sup> to 1 × 10<sup>13</sup> ions/㎠. The XRD results of pristine film confirmed orthorhombic structure of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and its average crystallite size was found to be 20 nm. The peak at 394 cm<sup>-1</sup> in Raman spectra confirmed O-V-O bonding of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, whereas 917 cm<sup>-1</sup> arise because of distortion in stoichiometry by a loss of oxygen atoms. Raman peaks vanished completely above the ion fluence of 5 × 10<sup>12</sup> ions/㎠. Optical studies by UV-Vis spectroscopy shows decrement in transmittance with an increase in ion fluence up to 5 × 10<sup>12</sup> ions/㎠. The red shift is observed both in the direct and indirect band gaps until 5 × 10<sup>12</sup> ions/㎠. The surface topography of the pristine film revealed sheath like structure with randomly distributed spherical nano-particles. The roughness of film decreased and the density of spherical nanoparticles increased upon irradiation. Irradiation improved the conductivity significantly for fluence 5 × 10<sup>11</sup> ions/㎠ due to band gap reduction and grain growth.

      • KCI등재

        200 MeV Ag 15+ ion beam irradiation induced modifi cations in spray deposited MoO 3 thin films by fl uence variation

        R. Rathika,M. Kovendhan,D. Paul Joseph,K. Vijayarangamuthu,A. Sendil Kumar,C. Venkateswaran,K. Asokan,S. Johnson Jeyakumar 한국원자력학회 2019 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.51 No.8

        Spray deposited Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) thin film of thickness nearly 379 nm were irradiated with 200 MeV Ag15þ ion beam at different fluences (Ø) of 5 1011,1 1012,5 1012 and 1 1013 ions/cm2. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the pristine film confirms orthorhombic structure and the crys-tallinity decreased after irradiation with the fluence of 5 1011 ions/cm2 due to irradiation induced defects and became amorphous at higher fluence. In pristine film, Raman modes at 665, 820, 996 cm1 belong to MoeO stretching, 286 cm1 belong to MoeO bending mode and those below 200 cm1 are associated with lattice modes. Raman peak intensities decreased upon irradiation and vanished completely for the ion fluence of 5 1012 ions/cm2. The percentage of optical transmittance of pristine film was nearly 40%, while for irradiated films it decreased significantly. Red shift was observed for both the direct and indirect band gaps. The pristine film surface had densely packed rod like structures with relatively less porosity. Surface roughness decreased significantly after irradiation. The electrical trans-port properties were also studied for both the pristine and irradiated films by Hall effect. The results are discussed.

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