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        자연과학편 : 청소년의 생활환경조건과 운동능력 발달과의 관계

        이동수(DongSooLee),김기학(KiHackKim) 한국체육학회 1994 한국체육학회지 Vol.33 No.1

        The living conditions relating to the motor ability of 880 Juveniles of 12∼14 age(447 of urban area, 433 of rural area) are investigated. The relation between the development of motor ability and living conditions is analysed separtely in urban and rural areas. The result of the analysis is as follows :1. The motor ability is gradually developed with growing age of Juveniles in both areas. However, figure 8 duck in urban area and trunk flexion in rural area show no significant difference with regard to the age of Juveniles. The Juveniles of rural area are superior to the Juveniles of urban area in the motor ability of endurance and balance items. But there is no difference in strength, agility and flexibility items between the two areas.2. In both areas, the motor ability shows higher relation with health-maturity and exercise state than with other living conditions. The agility item(100m dash) and endurance item(1,000m run) also have higher relations with play and learning state in addition to the above-mentioned living conditions.3. The period of voice change had a high degree of contribution to all items, except in figure 8 duck in urban area. Exercise favor, unbalanced diet and quentity of meals items also have higher contribution than other living condition items.

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        스포츠심리학 : 노인의 여가활동유형과 여가만족도 여가몰입도 및 고독감간의 관계

        이동수(DongSooLee),권판근(PanKuenKwon) 한국체육학회 2003 한국체육학회지 Vol.42 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships of leisure activity types, leisure satisfaction, leisure involvement and solitude. This study utilized random sampling on the subjects of residents in Gyeongnam Province who are over 65 years old, 408 male, 432 female, and total 840. Data was collected by interview(1 to 1 interview method) accompanied by survey questionnaires. Data was analyzed by employing SPSS 10.0 for Windows, T test, One-way ANOVA and AMOS 4.0.Four conclusions were drawn, based on the research methods and procedures.First, the major types of leisure activities according to demographic characteristics were sports·fitness activities, hobby·cultural activities, and entertainment·social activities. The types did not have any difference with or without spouse. There were differences in the leisure types according to the other general characteristics.Second, among the demographic characteristics of the elderly, there were statistically significant differences in subjective health, satisfaction for allowance, and preparation for the elderly years. The elderly who were participated in leisure activities.Third, the subjects had the highest leisure satisfaction and leisure involvement in the sports·fitness activities. In terms of solitude they had the highest perception for the hobby·cultural activities. The elderly who are participated in sports·fitness activities, and entertainment·social activities had low perception for solitude.Fourth, in terms of the correlations of leisure activity types, leisure satisfaction, leisure involvement and solitude, leisure involvement and solitude, there was a positive linear correlation between leisure satisfaction and leisure involvement. There was a relatively high negative linear correlation between leisure satisfaction and solitude. There was a low negative linear correlation between leisure involvement and solitude.

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        자연과학편 : 아동의 비만 실태와 그에 관련된 환경조건 분석 및 비만판정기준 작성

        김기학(KiHackKim),김헌경(HunKyungKim),이동수(DongSooLee),박정화(JungHwaPark) 한국체육학회 1995 한국체육학회지 Vol.34 No.2

        The purpose of this study were: (1) to investigate children`s obesity, (2) to suggest a method to measure the proportion of obesity in simple way, and(3) to determine environmental factors that influencing children`s body composition. Elementary school students(male=1244, female=1144) whose ages ranged from 8 to 14 years served as subjects. Measurement items(dependent variables) were standing height, weight, blood pressure, waist and hip girth, pluse, and bioelectrical impedance. Seventy-three items in 7 areas including family circumstance were investigated to measure subject`s living environment. Body density and percent body fat(%fat) were measured using Kim et al. and Lohman`s method. Determining the criterion of obesity is that if a male(female) who has over 20(25) %fat. Lean is that if male(female) has below 12(15) %fat.Based on the findings, the following conclusions are made.1. Male students(17.8%) showed higher rate of obesity than those of female students(16.3%) in general. It was appeared that both male(21.5%) and female(18.1%) in a big city tended to produce greater proportion of obesity than both male(13.9%) and female(14.4%) in a small city. A peak period of obesity appearance is: for male(10 years old, 32.5%), female(9 years old, 25.4%) in the big city, and for male(9 years old, 25.4%) and female(11 years old, 18.0%) in the small city.2. The results of this study revealed that Rohrer Index(RI) was superior to Body Mass Index while measuring children`s obesity. It is suggested that obesity could be determined with the following categories: (1) over 146 of RI, and (2) skinfold thickness for male(over 33㎜) and female (over 38㎜).3. Utilizing skinfold thickness and physique index as independent variables and %fat as a dependent variable, an estimation formula for obesity was established based on a multiple regression equation.4. The present findings reported that the correlation between %fat and environmental factor was for male(r=0.409) and female(r=0.419) respectively. The results also indicated that in a case of male, family income and heredity, and for female heredity, habit of snack, and degree of exercise tended to influence the %fat.

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