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최의현(Choi, Eui-Hyun),양자범(Yang, Zifan) 영남대학교 중국연구센터 2009 중국과 중국학 Vol.10 No.-
Private enterprises have contributed higher and higher percentage of China’s economic development and have already act as the main driving force. In 2007, the output value of private enterprises accounted for 40% of GDP. The total employed people were around 200M. The total import and export reached 347.6 billion dollars, which accounted for 15.8% of the total amount. Private enterprises in China have formed four models in the development: Wenzhou-based model which is more focusing on the development of Handicraft industry, Sunan-based model which is more focusing on the development of township enterprises, Zhujiang-based model which is more focusing on trade processing for Hong Kong’s enterprises, and Beijing Zhongguangcun-based model which is more focusing on the development of high technology. The article is making research about the model of private enterprise in Tianjin. During the latter half of 90’s, government adopted the policy of focusing on the restructuring of major enterprises and leaving minor ones to fend for themselves, and consequently many enterprises were privatized, which have became a major part of private enterprise in Tianjin. The development of private enterprise in Tianjin is quite different from that in other areas of China. The typical spontaneous private enterprises are mainly engaged in labor-intensive products because of lack of technical strength. They are usually small and cooperate with Foreign-funded enterprises. They are at the bottom and consequently unlikely to make progress in the development of enterprise technology. But private enterprises in Tianjin were mainly from State-owned enterprises, which had a good foundation of technical strength. As a result they had a different cooperation with big Foreign-funded enterprises after privatization, which promoted its own technology development.
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