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박달석(Park Dahl-Seok) 계명사학회 2006 계명사학 Vol.17 No.-
This paper intends to identify the transition aspects and characteristics of each phase of dwelling structure through bronze age pit-dwellings excavated in Chung-do region. It could be established that bronze age pit-dwellings excavated in Chung-do region pass through four phases of transition process based on the plane figure and the inner facilities. The dwelling structures of each phase had changed in gradual with strongly remained attributes of the prior phase. These aspects are also noticed in Chung-do~Gyoung-san~Dae-gu~Sang-ju region. In the settlements of Chung-do region. long-rectangle formed dwellings were occupied and distributed in a certain individual space. And in the phase of rectangle formed dwellings, there seems the transition in settlement structure. Rectangle formed dwellings, as compared with long-rectangle formed dwellings, were getting lower in terms of space occupation rates and were gathered by two or three for a group. And as the population had grown gradually, the form of dwellings had advanced to the coner-less rectangle or circle. The coner-less rectangle or circle formed dwellings had been in a transition which had small dimension but the enlarged scale of the settlements. This transition may mean the change of economic unit according to change of economic activity pattern-the establishment of rice farming. Moreover, this transition also shows that extended family system had branched out nuclear family which was going through household community. and that the initiative of the settlement was belonged to not a certain group but individuals. Thus, these aspects could be understood that from that moment on the settlements were on the process from extended family system to nuclear family.