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- 저자 : ( Okubo Hideak ) (검색결과 1 건)
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( Okubo Hideak ),( Kanazawa- Seiryo ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1
The Sports Promotion Act, the first of its kind in Japan, was established in 1961 with an eye toward the Games for the XVIII Olympiad in Tokyo (1964). While it was the only law that laid down Japan’s sports policies, the act did not require the central government or local governments to implement any specific measures or guarantee to finance sports promotion activities. It was characterized by the enumeration of non-binding targets (such as, “efforts should be made to achieve…”). On the other hand, since it was based on amateurism, the act has contributed to the dissemination of sports among schools, companies, and the public. However, it lacked measures to secure financial resources and, therefore, failed to provide effective countermeasures against the termination or discontinuation of more than 300 company sport clubs, which had been taking place due to economic stagnation in the 1990s. Moreover, since the act did not address professional sports to begin with, the act was regarded not instrumental in the professionalization and sophistication of sports or the development of top-level international athletes. In 2011, the Sports Promotion Act was repealed for the first time in 50 years, and the Basic Act on Sports was newly established in response to the campaign to host the Games of the XXXII Olympiad (2020). The new act stipulates that all people have the right to sports and declares that it is the responsibility of the state to promote the public significance of and policies on sports. It lays out eight basic principles of sports, one of which states that athletes, including professional athletes, should strive to perform well in international competitions. In this presentation, I would like to discuss the sport policies that have been promoted for 50 years under the Sports Promotion Act and their characteristics, the sports policies that will be rolled out over the coming several decades under the Basic Act on Sports and their characteristics, and the role that the academic society should play in promoting those policies.
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