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The Relationship between Social Infrastructure and Happiness
Kim, Meeyoung,Im, Ha Na 대한국토·도시계획학회 2020 國土計劃 Vol.55 No.4
As a social animal, human beings feel happy (or unhappy) in their relationships with others. This study tries to demonstrate the relationship between ‘social infrastructure’, the place that mediates social relations, and happiness. It is very important to study this relationship because the social infrastructure organizes and shapes everyday life in the city, and may contribute to enhancing the emotional well-being of urban dwellers. Using the ‘Civic Happiness Index Satisfaction Survey’ by Busan and ‘Neighborhood Unit Basic Living Infrastructure’ by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MOLIT) as data, the empirical results are as follows. First, social relations are highly related to happiness. Every indicator that represents social relations, such as ‘Personal-relationship Satisfaction’, ‘Job, Community or School Satisfaction’, ‘Social Participation Status’, ‘Experience on Discrimination’, ‘Respect on Human Rights’, and ‘Capability on Mobile Devices’ are significantly related to happiness. Second, social infrastructure, where social relations are practiced, is also relevant to happiness. Among 12 Neighborhood Unit Basic Living Infrastructures, four facilities (Kindergarten, Elementary School, Nursery, and Pharmacy) showed a significant relationship between their average distance from the residence and happiness. Although place is one of the crucial factors that affect human happiness, many studies on happiness nonetheless have overlooked the factor. This study is significant in that it verifies that place may either promote or undermine individual happiness, and thus spatial planning may contribute to happiness discourse.
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백장미 ( Jang-mi Baek ),홍인식 ( In-sik Hong ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2007 인터넷정보학회논문지 Vol.8 No.3
최근 새로운 형태의 네트워크 환경인 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스를 구현하기 위한 스마트 태그와 관련한 RFID 기술을 지하매설물 GIS에 적용하고자 한다. 유비쿼터스 환경을 위한 어플리케이션 개발은 새로운 네트워크 환경을 구체화 시킬 수 있는 가장 중요한 연구이다. 이러한 연구는 현재 국내에서 IT839로 대표되는 다양한 어플리케이션 개발을 촉진시키고 있으며, 지리정보 시스템 구축은 IT 839의 일환으로 사회 기반시설의 유비쿼터스화를 현실화하기 위해 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 기존의 지리정보 시스템들을 분석하고 능동형 RFID에 기반한 지하 매설물 관리 시스템을 위한 연구를 수행하고자 한다. 제안된 방식은 기존의 연구들에서 고려되지 않았던 지하 매설물에 대한 관리 방식으로써 소형화 디바이스인 능동형 RFID를 이용해 인증 과정을 수행함으로서 안전한 관리자 기능을 제공하며, 실시간적인 처리와 관리자의 자율성을 보장한다. Recently, much research has been actively conducted for a new kind of network environment ubiquitous computing. This paper will define the smart-tag technology required by a ubiquitous environment. We will describe how to apply smart-tag-related Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) research for GIS in underground social infrastructure, a local-area wireless-communication technology. Application development is important that will be able to materialize a network environment. This research promotes various application developments, such reason currently it establishes the IT 839 from domestic. The geographic information system construction is a part of IT 839. The research which is various becomes accomplished for the ubiquitous of social base facility from domestic. Consequently, in this paper analyzes the geographic information system of existing, researches based RFID underground social infrastructure management system development. The Proposed method is complements the method of existing, and is efficient for underground social infrastructure. This system is new management system for underground social infrastructure, and provides safe administrator function using authentication of active RFID tag. It provides real processing and autonomy of administrator.
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생활SOC 입지 분석에 따른 적정 배분 방향에 관한 연구 : 광주광역시 도보권 마을단위시설을 중심으로
나형일 ( Na Hyung Il ),신우진 ( Shin Woo Jin ) 한국도시재생학회 2024 도시재생 Vol.10 No.1
Recently, as the paradigm of urban planning has shifted to establishing a life-friendly city, there has been a demand to expand basic living service facilities due to increased interest in improving the quality of individual life. In order to improve the basic living infrastructure, the government has pushed for various living SOC supply policy projects that allocate living SOC according to the national minimum standards. This study examined the distribution of population and residential areas around the living SOC of village unit facilities in Gwangju Metropolitan City and the old age status of living SOC, and analyzed the suitability of facility arrangement, equity in use, and safety in use of facilities according to the minimum standards of population and residential areas for accessibility by distance of living SOC. As a result of the analysis, the equity of use of living SOCs for village-level facilities within walking areas is inferior in areas with low population density, such as the outskirts of the city, and better in areas with high population density, such as urban areas, and the aging rate of facilities is higher in the downtown area. Therefore, in order to improve the differentiation of residents' use of living SOCs, low-density residential areas such as the outskirts of the city need to focus on new facility construction projects to supplement the lack of living SOCs, and the old city needs to promote regional customized living SOC projects focusing on quality improvement projects such as living SOC modernization projects.
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마을관리사회적협동조합의 운영실태 및 개선방안 : 강릉시 마을관리사회적협동조합 사례연구
김하진,임동일 (사) 한국도시재생학회 2023 도시재생 Vol.9 No.2
The purpose of this study is to find the improvement ways of TMSCs(Town Management Social Cooperatives) as a residential association to maintain and develop the effects of urban regeneration projects. Three steps are carried out to achieve this research purpose. First, the concepts, related policies, and establishment status of the town management cooperatives are investigated. Second, research items are driven to understand the management status of the town management cooperatives by reviewing documents related to the establishment and operation of the town management cooperatives and the results of previous studies. Third, the improvement plan of the town management cooperatives is presented by investigating and analyzing the size and type of members, the composition of the operating organization, business areas, and management performance of the town management cooperatives currently in operation. The results of this study are as follows. First, the checklists to survey the management status of the town management cooperatives are driven. Second, the tasks for improvement are presented through investigation on management status of the town management cooperatives in Gangneung-si. Third, a improvement plans for the town management cooperatives are driven.
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