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《諺解 胎産集要(언해 태산집요)》에 나타난 17세기 국어 부정법 고찰
이태욱(Tae Wook Lee) 언어과학회 2003 언어과학연구 Vol.24 No.-
The purpose of this article is to examine the types and characteristics of negations shown in ≪Eonhae Taesangjibyo≫, a text of the early of the 17th century, in order to formulate the types of negations of the 17th century and modern Korean language. In ≪Eonhae Taesanjibyo≫, the short forms of `ani` negations are shown as `ani stem`, `Chinese characters etymon ani hΛ(??)/ani`, `stem+ge ani hΛ`, `stem+eo ani h(ㅎ)`, and `adverb ani`. The form of `ani stem` is used with adjectives as well as intransitive verbs and transitive verbs. The long forms of `ani` negations are shown as `stem+di anihΛ/anih/ani`, `Chinese characters etymon+ti arhΛ/ani`. According to the suffix next to `anihΛ` in the `ani` negations, the alternation into `h` and apocope of `hΛ` are shown more than the keeping of `hΛ`. The representative form of `ani`negations is `stem+di anilΛ`. The short forms of `mod` negations are shown as `mod stem`, `Chinese characters etymon mod hΛ`, `pure Korean etymon mod hΛ`, and `noun+auxiliary mod hΛ`. The form of `mod stem` is used with intransitive verb and transitive verb but not adjective. The long forms of `mod` negations are shown as `stem+di modhΛ` and `Chinese characters etymon+ti modhΛ`. The representative form of `mod` negations is `stem+di modhΛ`. The `mod` negations are shown in only `modhΛ` keeping `hΛ` no matter which suffixes appear next to `modhΛ`. This is the most different point between `ani` negations and `mod` negations and it does not appear in the literary works of the 15th and 16th centuries.
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