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한국 전근대의료사의 연구동향과 전망(2010-2019): 분야의 확장과 연구 방법의 다양화
김성수 대한의사학회 2020 의사학(醫史學) Vol.29 No.2
The goal of this article is to summarize the current status of medical history research conducted from 2010 to 2019, following Shin Dong- won's research covering 2000-2010 regarding the current status of Korean pre-modern medical history. The list of references is organized according to several principles. The representative subjects of the Korean Society for the History of Medicine and the Korean Society of Medical history are Korean Journal of Medical History and The Journal of Korean Medical History, and Yonsei Journal of Medical History of the Yonsei University Medical History Institute. Subsequently, “Reviews and Prospects” of the History Journal and “Korean History Research Report” of the National History Compilation Committee are also summarized, and “Medical History Company Research,” which was recently published by the Medical History Research Society, is also included. Unlike previous periods, many studies have been conducted on the topic, and the characteristics of the system are largely classified. Most notably, the medical data related to carriers that were concentrated in the early 2010s. It is also worth noting that the research on the agenda, including Lee Soo-gi's newly discovered agenda, is also increasing. In addition, studies that combine the history of medicine with women's history and intellectual history as interdisciplinary studies have been increasing. As such, this is an opportunity for future medical history research to expand the horizon. 한국 전근대 의학사의 현황과 관련하여 2000-2010까지를 다룬 신동원의 연구를 이어, 2010-2019년까지 의학사 연구현황이 어떠한지를 정리하는 것이 이글의 목표이다. 참고문헌 목록의 구성은 몇 가지 원칙에 따라 진행한다. 대표적 학회인 대한의사학회와 한국의사학회의 간행물인 의사학과 한국의사학회지, 그리고 연세대학교 의학사연구소의 연세의사학이 일차적 대상이며, 그리고 한국과학사학회의 과학사학회지가 포함된다. 이어서 역사학보의 ‘회고와 전망’, 나아가 국사편찬위원회의 한국사연구휘보를 근간으로 정리하였으며, 그리고 의료역사연구회에서 최근 간행하기 시작한 의료사회사연구도 포함되었다. 이전과 다르게 많은 연구들이 진행되었고, 그것을 크게 대별하여 기존의 제도사나 의서의 연구 이외에 특징들을 서술하면 다음과 같다. 2010년대 초반에 집중되었던 통신사 관련 의학자료를 먼저 언급할 수 있다. 그리고 새롭게 발굴된 의안인 이수기의 역시만필을 비롯하여, 의안에 대한 연구가 계속해서 늘어나고 있다는 점도 특기할 만하다. 또한 융합학문 분야라고 할 수 있는 의학사에서 더 나아가 여성사나 사상사와도 결합한 연구들이 속속 등장하고 있다. 이러한 점은 앞으로의 의학사 연구가 보다 지평을 넓혀 갈 수 있는 계기라고 생각한다.
김옥주(KIM Ock-Joo) 大韓醫史學會 2010 의사학(醫史學) Vol.19 No.1
Studies on the history of Western medicine in Korea began to be actively conducted and published since the restart of the Korean Society for the History of Medicine in 1991, which had been originally inaugurated in 1947, and the publication of its official journal, the Korean Journal of Medical History in 1992. In 1970s and 1980s, even before the start of the Journal, articles on a history of Western medicine were published mainly written by physicians in medical journals. This paper aims to provide an overview of the publications on the history of Western medicine in Korea, comparing papers published in the Journal with those published in other journals. Authors of the papers in the Journal are those who majored in history of medicine or history science whose initial educational backgrounds were medicine or science, whereas authors of the papers in other journals majored in Western history, economic history, social history, religious history, or women’s history. While a large portion of papers in the Journal deal with medicine in ancient Greek or in modern America with no paper on medieval medicine, the papers in other journals deal with more various periods including ancient, medieval and modern periods and with diverse areas including France, Britain, Germany, Europe etc. Recent trends in 2000s show an increase in the number of researchers who published the history of Western medicine in other journals, total number of their publications, and the topics that they dealt with in their papers. In contrast, however, the number of researchers published in the Journal, the number of the papers and its topics - all decreased in recent years. Only three papers on the history of diseases have been published in the Journal, while eleven published in other journals. In order to stimulate research on the history of Western medicine in Korea, concerted efforts are necessary including academic communication among various disciplines, formulation of a long term plan to enlarge the pool of researchers and readers of the history of Western medicine, and development of strategic educational programs for both graduates and undergraduates including students of medicine and of humanities in Korea.