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        Research on Liquefaction Characteristics of SF6 Substitute Gases

        Zhikang Yuan,Youping Tu,Cong Wang,Sichen Qin,Geng Chen 대한전기학회 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.6

        SF₆ has been widely used in high voltage power equipment, such as gas insulated switchgear (GIS) and gas insulated transmission line (GIL), because of its excellent insulation and arc extinguishing performance. However, SF₆ faces two environmental problems: greenhouse effect and high liquefaction temperature. Therefore, to find the SF₆ substitute gases has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper, the liquefaction characteristics of SF₆ substitute gases were studied. Peng–Robinson equation of state with the van der Waals mixing rule (PR-vdW model) was used to calculate the dew point temperature of the binary gas mixtures, with SF₆, C₃F₈, c-C₄F₈, CF₃I or C₄F₇N as the insulating gas and N₂ or CO₂ as the buffer gas. The sequence of the dew point temperatures of the binary gas mixtures under the same pressure and composition ratio was obtained. SF₆/N₂ < SF₆/CO₂ < C₃F₈/N₂ < C₃F₈/CO₂ < CF₃I/N₂ < CF₃I/CO₂ < c-C₄F₈/N₂ < C₄F₇N/N₂ < c-C₄F₈/CO₂ <C₄F₇N/CO₂. SF₆/N₂ gas mixture showed the best temperature adaptability and C₄F₇N/CO₂ gas mixture showed the worst temperature adaptability. Furthermore, the dew point temperatures of the SF₆ substitute gases at different pressures and the upper limits of the insulating gas mole fraction at -30℃, -20℃ and -10℃ were obtained. The results would supply sufficient data support for GIS/GIL operators and researchers.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Research on Liquefaction Characteristics of SF6 Substitute Gases

        Yuan, Zhikang,Tu, Youping,Wang, Cong,Qin, Sichen,Chen, Geng The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.6

        $SF_6$ has been widely used in high voltage power equipment, such as gas insulated switchgear (GIS) and gas insulated transmission line (GIL), because of its excellent insulation and arc extinguishing performance. However, $SF_6$ faces two environmental problems: greenhouse effect and high liquefaction temperature. Therefore, to find the $SF_6$ substitute gases has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper, the liquefaction characteristics of $SF_6$ substitute gases were studied. Peng-Robinson equation of state with the van der Waals mixing rule (PR-vdW model) was used to calculate the dew point temperature of the binary gas mixtures, with $SF_6$, $C_3F_8$, $c-C_4F_8$, $CF_3I$ or $C_4F_7N$ as the insulating gas and $N_2$ or $CO_2$ as the buffer gas. The sequence of the dew point temperatures of the binary gas mixtures under the same pressure and composition ratio was obtained. $SF_6/N_2$ < $SF_6/CO_2$ < $C_3F_8/N_2$ < $C_3F_8/CO_2$ < $CF_3I/N_2$ < $CF_3I/CO_2$ < $c-C_4F_8/N_2$ < $C_4F_7N/N_2$ < $c-C_4F_8/CO_2$ < $C_4F_7N/CO_2$. $SF_6/N_2$ gas mixture showed the best temperature adaptability and $C_4F_7N/CO_2$ gas mixture showed the worst temperature adaptability. Furthermore, the dew point temperatures of the $SF_6$ substitute gases at different pressures and the upper limits of the insulating gas mole fraction at $-30^{\circ}C$, $-20^{\circ}C$ and $-10^{\circ}C$ were obtained. The results would supply sufficient data support for GIS/GIL operators and researchers.

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