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      • A New Modeling and Analysis Approach Based on State-Space Averaging for Converters

        Zhenchuan Sun,Jiasheng Zhang 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.10

        4-quadrant converters (4QCs) have been widely applied in power active VAR and harmonic compensators, FACTS, electric drive systems, and a variety of other applications. The state-space averaging model is usually quite facile and suitable for converter topologies with only two switch states, like half-bridge 4QC units. When directly used in topologies with multiple switch states, however, the modeling method becomes overly complicated. Due to this, plus the fact that multi-phase PWM 4QCs and even other varieties of converters are mostly multi-unit-symmetrical, a novel method is necessary. By researching the inner link between multi-phase topologies and half-bridge units, including inter-phase symmetry configurations, and control relations, this paper proposes a general unified modeling approach for application to multi-phase 4QCs. A series of conclusions are derived, alongside theoretical analysis of the model. The validity of the model and its theory is confirmed using single-phase and three-phase 4QCs and their numerical simulating waveforms as special cases. The proposed method may also extend to the modeling, analysis, and general research of other varieties of converter topologies.

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        Vibration Characteristics of Cutter-Head in Soft-Hard Mixed Stratum: An Experimental Case Study on Su’ai Tunnel

        Zhenxing Yang,Dongjiang Pan,Jianjun Zhou,Jian Chen,Zhenchuan Sun,Haining Liu 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.24 No.4

        This paper conducts a simulation experiment research on cutter-head vibration characteristics by evaluating a soft-hard mixed stratum (the upper layer is silty soil, whereas the lower layer is moderately weathered granite of maximum uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) 142.0 MPa and slightly weathered granite of maximum 210.0 MPa). The ratios of hard rock and soil within the tunnel face were designed to be 1:1 and 1:2. Then, the cutter-head and stratum model were subjected to vibration analysis by reasonably deployed accelerometers. Results show that: 1) different conditions of heterogeneous strata mainly affected the acceleration amplitude and frequency distribution of cutter-head, in other words, the stronger hard rock, the larger the strength difference between the hard rock and soil within a tunnel face, the larger the vibration acceleration and the more concentrated the vibration frequency distribution; 2) the radial and circumferential vibration acceleration of the cutter-head in different positions were not largely different; however, axial accelerations were largely different. The axial vibration accelerations first increased and then decreased along the radial direction of cutter-head. Considering the difference between Multi-Mode Boring Test System and real cutter-head structure, the radius of joint between the cutter-head and the flange plate should be reasonably increased according to the ratio of hard rock in tunnel face; 3) with the increasing difference between the strength of the hard rock and soil, the circumferential and axial vibration acceleration multiplied. Thus, the soil remarkably reduces the vibration of the cutter-head. These results can provide some evidence of potential application for advancing manufacturing practice for cutter-head and disc cutter of shield machine.

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