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Zakia Al-Mallah,Alaa S. Amin 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.63 No.-
A membrane optode formed by physical inclusion of a chromophore 2-amino-6-(1,3-thiazol-2yldiazenyl)phenol (ATDP) into a plasticized cellulose triacetate (CTA) matrix was investigated for preconcentration, extraction and colorimetric determination of Er(III) from aqueous samples. The optode was examined for erbium uptake in borate buffer medium (∼125 ng mL−1) at pH 8.5–9.0. The inclusion of an anion-exchanger tri-isooctylamine (TiOA) was found to be necessary for the formation of Er(III)–ATDP complex in the optode matrix, resulting into distinct color change of the optode from red to violet color after erbium sorption. The composition of the optode was prepared by varying the amounts of different plasticizers and TiOA to obtain minimum response time towards Er(III) in borate buffer medium. The effects of different experimental parameters involved in the detection and quantification of Er(III) using optode were optimized. The optode analytical performance was performed in terms of interference of cations and anions, reusability, equilibration time, detection limit, etc. and compared with the conventional colorimetric method for Er(III) using different chromophores. The optode developed in the present study was tested in real samples with good results comparing to the GF-AAS method.
Zakia Al-Mallah,Alaa S. Amin 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.67 No.-
A highly sensitive, selective and rapid method for the determination of lead based on the reaction of lead(II) with 5-(4′-chlorophenylazo)-6-hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione (CPAHPD) and the solid phase extraction of the Pb(II)–CPAHPD complex with Amberlite XAD-2000 was developed, in the presence of pH 5.6 buffer solution and Triton X-114 medium. CPAHPD reacts with lead to form a violet complex with a molar ratio of 2:1 (CPAHPD to lead). This complex was enriched by the solid phase extraction with Amberlite XAD-2000. An enrichment factor of 500 was obtained by elution of the complex from the resin with a minimal amount of isopentyl alcohol (0.2 mL). In isopentyl alcohol medium, the molar absorptivity of the complex is 1.13 × 106 L mol−1 cm−1 at 647 nm. Beer’s law is obeyed in the range of 5.0–160 ng mL−1 in the measured solution. The relative standard deviation for 10 replicate samples of 50 ng mL−1 level is 1.26%. The detection and quantification limits reaches 1.5 and 4.7 ng mL−1 in the original samples. The presented procedure was successfully applied for determination of lead content in real samples such as vegetables, waters, biological and soil samples with satisfactory results.