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        Comparison of Deformation Behavior of Saturated Sand under Constant and Variable Deviatoric Stress

        Zhiyi Zhao,Gang Deng,Yunshan Han,Zhaopeng Zhang,Yanli Dong,Ying Gao 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.3

        The cyclic triaxial tests were carried out on Fujian standard sand under two stress paths, the constant deviatoric stress path (CDS) and constant stress-ratio path (variable deviatoric stress, VDS), and the influence of cyclic deviatoric stress on the development characteristics of saturated sand was preliminarily discussed. Under the condition of the same consolidation stress state and amplitude of cyclic spherical stress, the amplitude of deviatoric stress under the two stress paths was different. The test results indicated that cyclic deviatoric stress had significant effect on the volumetric and shear strain in soil. When the consolidation deviatoric stress was relatively small, the volumetric and shear strain curves under these two stress paths almost coincided. However, the cyclic deviatoric stress had a stronger effect with an increase in the consolidation deviatoric stress. During the loading and unloading stages, the slope of the volumetric strain curve under the VDS path was smaller than that under the CDS path. The accumulated volumetric strain under the VDS path was greater than that under the CDS path. In the loading stage, the growth rate of shear strain under the VDS path was greater than that under the CDS path, but the opposite relationship was observed in the unloading stage. The presence of cyclic deviatoric stress accelerated or slowed down the accumulation of shear strain. These phenomena were related to the positional relationship between the stress state of soil and the critical state line.

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        Combined effects of yaw and tilt angles of separated overfire air on the combustion characteristics in a 1,000 MW coal-fired boiler: A numerical study

        Wei Jin,Chamin Geng,Ya’ou Wang,Huan Ma,Yunshan Dong,Fengqi Si 한국화학공학회 2021 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.38 No.4

        Separated overfire air (SOFA) is typically employed in coal-fired boilers with air staged technology to sustain lower NOX emission, and SOFA nozzle angles are crucial adjustment parameters. In this work, the combined effects of SOFA yaw and tilt angles on combustion characteristics were numerically investigated for a 1,000MW dual circle tangentially coal-fired boiler. Numerical results show that the forward increase of the SOFA yaw angle from 0o brings about the enlarged SOFA tangential circle and the gradual appearance of bimodal high-temperature zones at furnace exit. With further tuning SOFA tilt angles vertically, the bimodal high-temperature zones would separate to the two halves of the furnace, inducing a more severe deviation of gas temperature. Besides, the gas residual rotating momentum is strengthened as SOFA yaw angles forward increase, resulting in the enhancement of traction effect in the upper furnace as well as the rise of flame. However, the gas velocity deviation is somewhat eliminated as SOFA rotates reversely. No matter that the SOFA yaw angle increases forward or reversely, the coal burnout would deteriorate with the overly enlarged SOFA tangential circles. Tuning SOFA yaw and tilt angles, respectively, at 5o and 0o can simultaneously guarantee lower CO and NOX emissions.

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