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      • KCI등재

        Effect of Cooling Rate on Solidification and Segregation Characteristics of 904L Super Austenitic Stainless Steel

        Yunong Li,Dening Zou,Wanwan Chen,Yingbo Zhang,Wei Zhang,Fanghong Xu 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.8

        To study and understand the solidification behavior of super austenitic stainless steel under different cooling rates and segregationlaws of alloying elements is of great significance to optimize the subsequent diffusion annealing homogenizationtreatment process and improve product quality. According to Thermo-Calc thermodynamic simulation results and combinedwith high temperature laser confocal scanning electron microscope (HT-CSLM), the tissue morphology of 904L superaustenitic stainless steel was observed in-situ during solidification. The solidification path of the test steel was determinedvia calculation with the Scheil-Gulliver model. Microscopy techniques, including true color microscopy, scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) were used to analyzethe influence of different cooling rates (6 ℃/min, 50 ℃/min, and 100 ℃/min) on the solidification structure and determine themain distribution law of alloying elements. This analysis determined that the solute distribution coefficient (K) of Cr, Mn,Mo, Cu, and Si elements is less than 1 during the solidification process, which means that they will accumulate in the liquidphase. Among them, elemental Mo segregation is the most severe, while elemental Ni hardly segregates. As the cooling rateincreases, the crystallization temperature of the test steel decreases, and the secondary dendrite arm spacing λ2 decreases,the concentration of Mo in the residual liquid phase increases.

      • New Formula ZD4IgS_Q Applied to Solving Future Nonlinear Systems of Equations with Abundant Numerical Experiment Verification

        Yunong Zhang,Jinjin Guo,Binbin Qiu,Yang Shi,Zhi Yang 제어로봇시스템학회 2017 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.10

        In this paper, a new formula called Zhang discretization 4-instant g-square with subtype Q (i.e., ZD4IgS_Q) is proposed, which is used for discretizing continuous-time zeroing neurodynamics (CTZN) model. Besides, in order to solve future nonlinear systems of equations (FNSoE), also termed discrete time-varying nonlinear systems of equations, a ZD4IgS_Q-type discrete-time zeroing neurodynamics (DTZN) model with O(g³) steady-state residual error pattern is acquired by adopting the formula ZD4IgS_Q. For comparison purposes, an Euler-type DTZN model with O(g²) steadystate residual error pattern is also presented. Abundant numerical experimental results show that, compared with Eulertype DTZN model, the ZD4IgS_Q-type DTZN model has better computational performance in terms of solving FNSoE.

      • KCI등재

        Synthesis and Activation of Pt–Cu Alloy Nanocrystals with Controlled Structure and Exposed Facets for Ethylene Glycol Oxidation

        Yunong Zhou,Chao Hu,Weidong Zhang,Hong Chen,Gang Yu 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2019 NANO Vol.14 No.6

        The ability to control the shape, structure and faceting characteristics of bimetallic alloy nanocrystals (NCs) has been vital for designing a catalyst with excellent activity and durability in fuel cells. However, it has remained a significant challenge to synthesize platinum–copper (Pt–Cu) alloy NCs with controlled structure and exposed facets. Herein, Pt–Cu alloy NCs with different shapes, structures and facets were synthesized via a one-step direct chemical coreduction method employing various glucose concentrations. The results showed that the prepared Pt–Cu alloy NCs exhibited very interesting facet-dependent electrocatalytic properties for ethylene glycol oxidation. In comparison with other prepared Pt–Cu alloy NCs and commercial Pt/C, Pt–Cu alloy NPs with (111)-dominant facets showed higher electrocatalytic activity and durability for ethylene glycol oxidation. Alloy NPs showing prominent electrocatalytic performance were attributed to the predominant (111) facets on NP surfaces serving as catalytic active sites, in addition to added Cu providing unique electronic and synergistic effects. The present work highlighted that these NPs with (111)-dominant facets were indeed promising candidates as electrocatalysts with excellent activity and superior durability.

      • Numerical and Practical Experiments of Acceleration-Level Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Redundant Manipulator MPaC

        Huihui Gong,Ziyu Yin,Dechao Chen,Long Jin,Yunong Zhang 제어로봇시스템학회 2017 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.10

        A fault-tolerant scheme at the acceleration-level for motion planning and control (MPaC) of redundant manipulator is proposed and presented by incorporating the dimension-reduction method and neural-dynamics based quadratic program (QP) including solution. More importantly, numerical and practical experiments based on a six-link planar redundant robot manipulator are presented in this paper to substantiate the physical realizability, efficacy and accuracy of the fault-tolerant scheme for redundant manipulator MPaC and the neural-dynamics based QP.

      • KCI등재SCOPUSSCIE

        Ubiquitin D Promotes Progression of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via NF-Kappa B Signaling

        Song, An,Wang, Yi,Jiang, Feng,Yan, Enshi,Zhou, Junbo,Ye, Jinhai,Zhang, Hongchuang,Ding, Xu,Li, Gang,Wu, Yunong,Zheng, Yang,Song, Xiaomeng Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2021 Molecules and cells Vol.44 No.7

        Ubiquitin D (UBD) is highly upregulated in many cancers, and plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiological processes of cancers. However, its roles and underlying mechanisms in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) are still unclear. In the present study, we investigated the role of UBD in patients with OSCC. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot were used to measure the expression of UBD in OSCC tissues. Immunohistochemistry assay was used to detect the differential expressions of UBD in 244 OSCC patients and 32 cases of normal oral mucosae. In addition, CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing and Transwell assays were performed to evaluate the effect of UBD on the cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in OSCC. Furthermore, a xenograft tumor model was established to verify the role of UBD on tumor formation in vivo. We found that UBD was upregulated in human OSCC tissues and cell lines and was associated with clinical and pathological features of patients. Moreover, the overexpression of UBD promoted the proliferation, migration and invasion of OSCC cells; however, the knockdown of UBD exerted the opposite effects. In this study, our results also suggested that UBD promoted OSCC progression through NF-κB signaling. Our findings indicated that UBD played a critical role in OSCC and may serve as a prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for OSCC treatment.

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