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        Experiment and modeling of liquid-phase flow in a venturi tube using stereoscopic PIV

        Song, Yuchen,Shentu, Yunqi,Qian, Yalan,Yin, Junlian,Wang, Dezhong Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.1

        Venturi tube is based on turbulent flow, whereby the microbubbles can be generated by the turbulent fragmentation. This phenomenon is common in several venturi bubblers used by the nuclear, aerospace and chemical industries. The first objective of this paper is to study the liquid-phase velocity field experimentally and develop correlations for the turbulent quantities. The second objective is to research velocity field characteristics theoretically. Stereoscopic PIV measurements for the velocity field have been analyzed and utilized to develop the turbulent kinetic energy in the venturi tube. The tracking properties of the tracer particles have been verified enough for us to analyze the turbulence field. The turbulence kinetic energy has a bimodal distribution trend. Also, the results of turbulence intensity along the horizontal direction is gradually uniform along the downstream. Both the mean velocity and the fluctuation velocity are proportional to the Reynolds number. Besides, the distribution trend of the mean velocity and the velocity fluctuation can be determined by the geometric parameters of the venturi tube. An analytical function model for the flow field has been developed to obtain the approximate analytical solutions. Good agreement is observed between the model predictions and experimental data.

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        Observer-based Time-varying Formation Tracking for One-sided Lipschitz Nonlinear Systems via Adaptive Protocol

        Chenhang Yan,Wei Zhang,Xiaohang Li,Yuchen Qian 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2020 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.18 No.11

        In this paper, we investigate the problem of observer-based time-varying leader-following formation tracking for multi-agent systems with the one-sided Lipschitz and quadratic inner- boundedness nonlinear dynamics.An idea of the observer-based protocol with an edge-based adaptive law is designed for nonlinear systems, which enable agents to achieve a desired formation tracking when it cannot obtain the full state of the nonlinear system. In contrast to the previous nonlinear formation systems, the advantage of the developed method is that it is less conservative and more general for the nonlinear system with large Lipschitz constants. Besides, under the proposed adaptive law, the design of the protocol does not rely on the known communication topology. Finally, the simulation results for one leader and six followers are proposed to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method in the nonlinear time-varying formation system.

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