朝鮮時代 地方都市의 空間構造에 關한 硏究 : 尙州, 慶州, 大邱를 中心으로

예명해,足立裕司,신상화 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1998 科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The objective of this research is to clarify the regional structure of the cities of the Chosun Dynasty and the principles of their formation. A comparative study of three cities, namely Sangju. Kyoungju and Taegu has been carried out. The results of the investigation are as follows. 1) Although the formation of the cities of Sangju, Kyoungju and Taegu took place before the occurance of Feng-shui, it is clear that the adoption of Feng-shui and techniques complimentary to the natural topography were highly regarded in the Chosun Dynasty. 2) The political ideas at the time, based on the strict principles and ranking-order of Confucianism also influenced the process of formation; seen particularly well in the structure of the GAMYOUNG. In addition, sacrificial facilities, being an expression of confucianism, were newly established outside these castle cities.

위볼기 동맥 천공지 프로팰러 피판을 이용한 천골부 욕창의 재건

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose : Superior gluteal artery perforator(SGAP) flaps are surgical options in pressure sore reconstruction. There are several advantages in reliability, preservation of muscle, versatility in flap design, and low donor site morbidity. An anatomical study was carried out to improve the flap's effective value. SGAP propeller flap can be successfully used in sacral pressure sore reconstruction. so we report this clinical experiences with review of the literatures Methods : 5 cadaver were dissected to investigate localization, distribution of the perforators and to measure thickness of subcutaneous tissue on gluteal region. and SGAP propeller flaps were performed in 3 patients with sacral pressure sore. The fasciocutaneous flap based on the SGAP was designed in elliptical shaped pattern from sacral region toward the inferolateral aspect of buttock and was elevated from adjacent tissue. The flaps rotated 120~180 degree to cover sacral defect. Donor defect was repaired primarily. Results : Several perforators were found under the SGAP propeller flap area. Its mean number was 3. The thickness of elevated flap were 2.02cm in medial side and 4.49cm in lateral side. The patients' mean age was 52.3 and the average follow up period was 9 months. No serious complications such as flap necrosis or infection occurred except 1 hematoma in postoperative day 3. No functional disturbances in walking were observed. The long term results were satisfied in proper soft tissue bulk and low recurrence rate. Conclusion : The anatomical study suggests that the SGAP flap as propeller type is possible in its enough volume and perforators' location. The SGAP propeller flap may be a reliable method in sacral sore reconstruction especially in patients who expected ability in walking after rehabilitation

두피에 발생한 혈관 육종 증례 보고 2례

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Background: Angiosarcoma of the scalp is rare vascular tumor originating from endothelial cell. The prognosis is very poor with high propensity of local recurrence and distant metastasis. The author reports experiences with the latissimus dorsi free flap in the reconstruction of soft tissue defect of scalp caused by excision of angiosarcoma. Methods: Two patients visited the hospital with 9x10cm, 8x11cm sized lesion on scalp. Distinguishing features were frequent occurrence of a peripheral erythematous ring, satellite nodules, intratumoral hemorrhage, and the tendency to bleed spontaneously. Both lesions in each patient had developed and increased in size for 5 months and for 3 months, respectively. Results: Two patients were diagnosed as an angiosarcoma. Prior to the operations, the patients had evaluations preoperatively including brain CT, brain MRI and whole-body PET-CT. There were no evidence of metastasis. We performed wide excision and reconstruction by latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous free flap with split thickness skin graft on both cases. In case 2, radiation therapy was done within 1 month of tumor excision. Multiple distant metastasis occurred in case 1. Conclusion: Angiosarcoma is a highly malignant tumor with poor prognosis. Treatment and reconstruction method was not yet established. Reconstruction methods include free flap, split thickness skin graft, local flap. We performed latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous free flap as reconstruction method. This method has advantages that have sufficient blood supply and bulk that offer durability to radiation therapy. However, it has a disadvantage in detection of local recurrences. And it has high potency than other reconstruction method for distant metastasis due to sufficient blood supply. Further discussion between doctor and patient is needed for the best possible selection of treatment.

비골골절 정복술 후 복합 환기실리콘부목과 바세린 거즈를 이용한 비강충전

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Background: The majority of nasal bone fractures have been managed by closed reduction and intranasal packing. Various packing methods have been used for maintaining stability of nasal bone and reducing patient's discomfort. In this study we compare previous procedure with only vaseline gauze and nasal packing with airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze after closed reduction of nasal bone fracture. Methods: We performed a prospective study with 60 patient treated nasal bone fracture from Dec. 2009 to Oct. 2010. Sixty patients were divided into vaseline gauze packing group and airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze packing group. Airway silicone splint (Doley Combo Splint®) consists of silicone sheet, hemicircular airway tube and Rhinocell®. We evaluated the patients' discomfort such as nasal obstruction through questioning survey and recorded packing periods and accidental packing material removal. Results: Nasal obstruction, dry mouth, swallowing difficulty and headache associated with intranasal packing were significantly improved among the patients who underwent packing with airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze. And packing period of airway silicone splint packing group was longer than other group Conclusion: Intranasal packing with airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze can be a useful method for reducing patients' discomfort associated with nasal obstruction. And this method can be used in the others surgery such as septoplasty and corrective rhinoplasty

액취증에서 투메슨트와 최소절개를 통한 피하조직 절제술의 치료 효과

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose: Axillary osmidrosis is a condition of abnormal unpleasant body odor caused mostly by apocrine gland secretion. Surgical excision of the subcutaneous tissue has been the treatment of choice for several decade. However, there are risks for complications including wound necrosis, hematoma, seroma, obvious scars following surgical treatment. We report our method of treatment of subdermal excision with small skin incision under local anesthesia with tumescent infiltration. Methods: From December 2008 to August 2010, 33 consecutive patients underwent subdermal excision with small transverse incision under tumescent anesthesia for axillary osmidrosis. The average age of the patients was 22 years (range, 13 to 62 years) and the average follow-up period was 7.6 months (range, 3 to 22 months). Result: Through a questionnaire that was answered by 33 patients, 97% reported satisfactory reduction of malodor. Complication included small hematoma (1.5%) and superficial epidermal necrosis (1.5%) which healed spontaneously. According to the postoperative histologic examination, only a few remnant of apocrine and eccrine glands were found. Conclusion: The subdermal excision with small incision using tumescent anesthesia for axillary osmidrosis decreases the bleeding during procedure and enables removal of sweat glands easily under direct vision. Therefore this operation has the advantages such as a high success rate, rapid recovery and a low complication and recurrence rate.

채종박에 대한 extrusion처리 및 formaldehyde처리가 젖소의 반추위내 in situ 분해율에 미치는 영향

문여황 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1998 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.11 No.-

채종박에 대한 extrusion처리의 적정온도를 규명하기 위하여 반추위 누관이 장착된 Holstein젖소 4두를 이용하여 in situ시험을 수행하였다. 시험구는 무처리, 110, 135 및 150℃ extrusioncc처리구, 그리고 0.3% formaldehyde처리구로서 총 5처리를 두어 반추위내에서 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 및 24시간동안 발효시켰다. 공시동물은 NRC(1988)요구량의 110%수준에서 농후사료와 조사료를 각가 50%씩 급여하였고, 물과 린칼블록은 자유섭취토록하였다. 시험사료 중 조단백질의 반추위내 분해특성에 대한 비선형회귀방정식과 유효분해도(ED)의 결과는 다음과 같이 유도되었다. 무처리구 : P = 61.63 + 34.01(1-e^-0.075) ED(k=0.05) = 82.04% 110℃ extrusion : P = 34.56 + 54.81(1-e^-0.049t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 61.69% 135℃ extrusion : P = 35.23 + 41.19(1-e^-0.076t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 60.07% 150℃ extrusion : P = 29.53 + 60.67(1-e^-0.034t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 54.09% 0.3% HCHO : P = 15.17 + 67.27(1-e^0.046t) : ED(k=0.05) = 52.94% 단, P = 반추위내 발효시간(t)동안 소실율, k = 사료의 통과속도(%/시간/100). 건물, 조단백질, 유기물 및 에너지의 반추위내 분해율은 처리에 의해 유의적으로 감소되었으며, formaldehyde처리구에서 가장 낮았고, extrusion 처리온도에 따라서는 온도가 증가함에 따라 각 영양소의 분해율은 감소되었다. 조단백질의 경우, 150℃에서 extrusion처리시 반추위내 분해율과 서서히 분해되는 부분(b)이 formaldehyde처리구와 비슷한 수준이었으며, 시간당 분해상수(c)는 처리구중 가장 낮았다. Four ruminally cannulated Holstein cows were employed to verify the effect of temperature in extrusion processing on ruminal degradation characteristics of rapeseed meal. Treatments were composed of rapeseed meals untreated(Control), extruded at 110, 135 and 150℃, and treated with 0.3% formaldehyde(HCHO). In situ trials were scheduled to 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 hours of suspension time in the rumen. Animals fed the diet of 50 : 50 in concentrated and roughage(orchard grass hay) at 110% of NRC(1988) requirement, and were ad libitum access to water and mineral block. Non-linear regression equations for degradation characteristics and effective degradability(ED) of crude protein in the rumen were obtained as follows. Control P = 61.63+34.01(1-e^-0.075t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 82.04% 110℃ extrusion P = 34.56 + 54.81(1-e^-0.049t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 61.69% 135℃ extrusion P = 35.23 + 41.19(1-e^-0.076t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 60.07% 150℃ extrusion P = 29.53 + 60.67(1-e^-0.034t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 54.09% 0.3% HCHO P = 15.17 + 67.27(1-e^0.046t) : ED(k=0.05) = 52.94% where, P = Degradability during the time(t) suspended in the rumen, k = Passage rate(%/hr/100). Ruminal degradabilities of dry matter, crude protein, organic matter and energy significantly decreased by extrusion or HCHO treatments, and were lowest for the HCHO treatment. Increasing the temperature of extrusion processing resulted a decrease in the ruminal degradabilities of nutrients. The rapeseed meal extruded at 135℃ was similar to the 0.3% HCHO treatment in degradation characteristic of crude protein, and was slowest in degradation rate per hour of nutrient in the rumen.

환경오염소송과 인과관계

金麗會 대구효성가톨릭대학교 현대사상연구소 1998 현대사상연구 Vol.8 No.-

In recent years environmental pollution is generated as a by-product of rapid development of industry and concentration of urban population. The environmental pollution not merely dose harm to men and plants, but do damage to properties and materials. The environmental pollution is brought about because of industrialization for economic development, concentration of population amd increasing number of vehicles. The environmental pollution must be prevented and controled before it discharge into our life posterity eternally. Thus, we are to enjoy a decent environment, which should pdssess sufficient conditions for a healthy and culturally enjoyable life for man. By the way, efforts to establish legal theory of private remedies for environmental pollution under the current civil law system must face considerable problems. In this study, we studied on the casual relation for the action of the environmental pollution. It is very important to prove the casual relation on the action of the environmental pollution. We studied to solve these problem, we examined, the theory of the casual relation, the singular case and the prular case of the cause.

흙의 다짐에 있어서 最大乾燥密度와 最適含水比의 推定에 對하여

姜乂默,趙成燮,金在英 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1976 農業技術硏究報告 Vol.3 No.2

In order to obtain the prediction of the maximum dry density and the optimum moisture content of soil without soil moisture test, compaction test results from 157 different places either under construction or already completed were analyzed. The analyzed results were as follow The relationship between the maximum dry density and the optimum moisture content of the soil showing a correlation coefficient of 0.96 indicated that there was a high correlation between them. From the above relationship we obtained the equation. ◁그림 삽입▷ (원문을 참조하세요) Equation between the optimum moisture content and the maximum wet density of the soil was ◁그림 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요), and the values of the optimum moisture content being predicted with the maximum wet density of the soil showed a little difference between those and tested values. The values of the maximum dry density being predicted with the moisture content estimated by the maximum wet density of the soil were within the range of ±5% of its tested values. The relationship between the dry density and the void ratio showed a high correlation between them (γ=0.9706). From the above relationship, we obtained the equation, ◁그림 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요)

대학생의 낭만적 애착, 사랑 성향과 이성교제시 갈등해결 전략에 관한 연구

김예나,김정택 西江大學校 學生生活相談硏究所 2008 人間理解 Vol.29 No.-

The purpose of this study was to find out the best predictors affecting courtship conflict resolution strategy. Adult romantic attachment factors(Avoidance and Anxiety) and three distinctive love attitudes(Eros, Ludus and Mania) were used as predictors. 539 South Korean undergraduate students who have dating experience were surveyed. Correlation analysis showed that Avoidance attachment was negatively associated with Eros and Mania whereas it was positively associated with Ludus. Anxiety attachment was positively associated with Mania and Eros. Both Attachment factors were positively associated with unconstructive conflict resolution strategies such as Negative Conflict Escalation, Negativity and Conflict withdrawal. Eros was positively associated with constructive strategy such as Love and affection, Emotional Expressivity, Validation, Focusing, Communication over time, Editing, Feedback and Leveling whereas Ludus was positively associated with unconstructive conflict resolution strategy. Mania was significantly related with both strategies. Finally, stepwise multiple regression analyses indicated that Eros was the strongest predictor of constructive conflict resolution strategy whereas Anxiety and Avoidance attachment were for unconstructive conflict strategy. Eros was consistently related to both constructive and unconstructive conflict resolution strategies, It shows that the individual's capacity of Eros tendency could be the strongest predictor for courtship conflict resolution strategy. The results of this study indicate that counselors can use the information for understanding their college students counselee, especially they are dating. 본 연구는 남녀 대학생 539명을 대상으로 애착과 사랑 성향의 관계, 그리고 이성 교제시 갈등 해결 전략의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 성인의 낭만적 애착 척도, 사랑 태도 척도, 갈등 해결 전략 척도를 사용하여 상관 분석과 중다 회귀분석 단계적 방식을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 긍정적인 갈등 해결 전략에는 에로스의 설명력이 제일 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 이어서 애착 회피가 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 부정적인 갈등 해결 전략에는 애착 불안, 회피, 루두스, 매니아 순으로 설명력이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 에로스는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 그 뒤를 이었다. 결과를 종합하면, 애착과 사랑 성향 모두 이성간의 갈등 해결 전략을 예측하는 중요한 변인으로 볼 수 있으며, 특히 주목해야 할 점은 에로스 성향이 이성간의 갈등 해결 전략에 일관적으로 영향을 미치는 변인으로 나타나, 개인의 에로스 성향의 정도가 이성 교제시 갈등 해결 방식을 예측할 수 있는 중요한 변인이 될 수 있다는 점이다. 이런 결과는 대학생들이 이성 교제시 어떤 행동양상을 나타내는지를 예측함으로써, 상담자가 대학생 내담자들을 보다 구체적으로 이해하고 필요한 도움을 제공할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

공무원노조의 입법화에 따른 쟁점사항에 관한 실증적 연구 : 미합의 사항을 중심으로

강여진 명지대학교 리서치아카데미 2002 리서치 아카데미 논총 Vol.5 No.-