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Junli Gao,Haibing Zhang,Xuelei Xie,Yapo Zhang 한국섬유공학회 2022 Fibers and polymers Vol.23 No.6
In response to the environmental problems caused by the difficulty of direct degradation of the raw materials usedin traditional geogrids and the impact of different temperatures on the mechanical properties of geogrids in practicalengineering applications, based on 3D printing technology, polylactic acid (PLA), carbon fiber reinforced polylactic acid(PLA/CF), and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) geogrids were fabricated. The 3D printed geogrids and the fiberglassgeogrids used in the actual project were tested in indoor tensile tests under different temperature conditions. The mechanicalproperties of the geogrids of the four kinds of materials and six kinds of temperature were analyzed. The microstructure of thegeogrids after tensile tests was investigated based on scanning electron microscopy technology to further analyze the effectsof different materials and temperatures on the mechanical properties of the geogrids. The results showed that the tensilestrength of PLA/CF geogrids and PLA geogrids decreased with increasing temperature. The tensile strength of fiberglassgeogrids increased with rising temperatures. The tensile strength of PLA/CF geogrids was significantly better than PLAgeogrids. Due to the addition of carbon fiber in PLA, PLA/CF can bear more tensile force at high temperatures. With theincrease of temperature, the elongation at break of PLA/CF geogrids and fiberglass geogrids increased, but the elongation atbreak of PLA geogrids decreased. The elongation at break of PLA/CF geogrids was significantly lower than that of PLAgeogrids. TPU geogrids had high tensile capacity in a high-temperature environment, and they also had high elasticity andmore significant elongation at break, which was not suitable to be used as geogrid material.