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Case Study of Modified H–B Strength Criterion in Discrimination of Surrounding Rock Loose Circle
Rui Wang,Xianghui Deng,Yaoyao Meng,Dongyang Yuan,Daohong Xia 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.3
Intermediate principal stress is a significant factor when calculate to determine the surrounding rock loose circles. Based on it, this paper is trying to modify the Hoek–Brown strength criterion, and put forwards a theoretical formula of the loose circle radius. The theoretical formula is applied to Shimen Tunnel, and a comparative analysis between theoretical calculations and field test results is conducted. Here are the results as follows: 1) With an increase of intermediate principal stress, the strength of the rock mass increases and the surrounding rock becomes more difficult to break. Consequently, loose circle thickness is gradually reduced and forms a significant negative linear relationship with the Lode parameter. 2) The results indicate that with a decrease of surrounding rock level in a three-lane hard rock tunnel, the radius of the loose circle increases continuously. 3) The results of the field acoustic wave test show that the theoretical calculation values are consistent with the field measurement results. According to above analysis, the deduced formula is feasible.
Study on wall pressure and hysteresis behaviors of a novel dual-bell nozzle
Ke Xin Wu,Gerald Canaan Sohn,Ruoyu Deng,Hao Jia,Heuy Dong Kim,Xianghui Su 대한기계학회 2023 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.37 No.9
The dual-bell nozzle is a kind of altitude adaptive nozzle for improving the performance of space launchers as well as future reusable launch vehicles. Numerical investigations have been conducted on a planar dual-bell nozzle to illustrate the flow characteristics at sea level, “sneak” transition, and altitude modes, respectively. Findings from computational fluid dynamics have been contrasted with experimental data from the open literature. The normalized pressure distributions along the dual-bell nozzle wall for different turbulence models are compared to the pressure measurements taken during the experiment by fixing the nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) at 29.8. The NPR value gradually rises across a large range from 6 to 55 to explore the evolution of the flow characteristics. The pressure distributions along the nozzle wall and shock position have been investigated. The hysteretic behaviors occur in dual-bell nozzles close to the contour inflection. The wall pressure and hysteresis behaviors have been expounded in detail.