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      • KCI등재

        A mesoscale stress model for irradiated U – 10Mo monolithic fuels based on evolution of volume fraction/radius/internal pressure of bubbles

        Xiaobin Jian,Xiangzhe Kong,Shurong Ding 한국원자력학회 2019 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.51 No.6

        Fracture near the Ue10Mo/cladding material interface impacts fuel service life. In this work, a mesoscalestress model is developed with the fuel foil considered as a porous medium having gas bubbles andbearing bubble pressure and surface tension. The models for the evolution of bubble volume fraction,size and internal pressure are also obtained. For a Ue10Mo/Al monolithic fuel plate under locationdependentirradiation, the finite element simulation of the thermo-mechanical coupling behavior isimplemented to obtain the bubble distribution and evolution behavior together with their effects on themesoscale stresses. The numerical simulation results indicate that higher macroscale tensile stressesappear close to the locations with the maximum increments of fuel foil thickness, which is intensivelyrelated to irradiation creep deformations. The maximum mesoscale tensile stress is more than 2 times ofthe macroscale one on the irradiation time of 98 days, which results from the contributions of considerablevolume fraction and internal pressure of bubbles. This study lays a foundation for the fracturemechanism analysis and development of a fracture criterion for Ue10Mo monolithic fuels.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Thermal creep effects of aluminum alloy cladding on the irradiation-induced mechanical behavior in U-10Mo/Al monolithic fuel plates

        Jian, Xiaobin,Ding, Shurong Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.4

        Three-dimensional finite element simulations are implemented for the in-pile thermo-mechanical behavior in U-Mo/Al monolithic fuel plates with different thermal creep rates of cladding involved. The numerical results indicate that the thickness increment of fuel foil rises with the thermal creep coefficient of cladding. The maximum Mises stress of cladding is reduced by ~85% from 344 MPa on the 98.0<sup>th</sup> day when the creep coefficient of cladding increases from 0.01 to 10.0, due to its equivalent thermal creep strain enlarged by 3.5 times. When the thermal creep coefficient of Aluminum cladding increases from 0 to 1.0, the maximum mesoscale stress of fuel foil varies slightly. At the same time, the peak mesoscale normal stress of fuel foil can reach 51 MPa on the 98.0<sup>th</sup> day for the thermal creep coefficient of 10, which increases by 60.3% of that with the thermal creep un-occurred in the cladding. The maximum through-thickness creep strain components of fuel foil differ slightly for different thermal creep coefficients of cladding. The dangerous region of fuel foil becomes much closer to the heavily irradiated side when the creep coefficient of cladding becomes 10.0. The creep performance of Aluminum cladding should be optimized for the integrity of monolithic fuel plates.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Thermo-mechanical coupling behavior analysis for a U-10Mo/Al monolithic fuel assembly

        Mao, Xiaoxiao,Jian, Xiaobin,Wang, Haoyu,Zhang, Jingyu,Zhang, Jibin,Yan, Feng,Wei, Hongyang,Ding, Shurong,Li, Yuanming Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.9

        A typical three-dimensional finite element model for a fuel assembly is established, which is composed of 16 monolithic U-10Mo fuel plates and Al alloy frame. The distribution and evolution results of temperature, displacement and stresses/strains in all the parts are numerically obtained and analyzed with a self-developed code of FUELTM. The simulation results indicate that (1) the out-of-plane displacements of Al alloy side plates are mainly attributed to the bending deformations; (2) enhanced out-of-plane displacements appear in fuel plates adjacent to the outside Al plates, which results from the occurred bending deformations due to the applied constraints of outside Al plates; (3) an intense interaction of fuel foil with the cladding occurs near the foil edge, which appears more heavily in the fuel plates adjacent to the outside Al plates. The maximum first principal stresses in the fuel foil are similar for all the fuel plates and appear near the fuel foil edge; while, the through-thickness creep strains of fuel foil in the fuel plate near the central region of fuel assembly are larger, and the induced creep damage might weaken the fuel skeleton strength and raise the fuel failure risk.

      • KCI등재

        A BIO-INSPIRED POLYDOPAMINE APPROACH TO PREPARATION OF GOLD-COATED Fe3O4 CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND MECHANISM

        PENG AN,FANG ZUO,XINHUA LI,YUANPENG WU,JUNHUA ZHANG,ZHAOHUI ZHENG,XIAOBIN DING,YUXING PENG 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2013 NANO Vol.8 No.6

        A biomimetic and facile approach for integrating Fe3O4 and Au with polydopamine (PDA) was proposed to construct gold-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4@Au–PDA) with a core–shell structure by coupling in situ reduction with a seed-mediated method in aqueous solution at room temperature. The morphology, structure and composition of the core–shell structured Fe3O4@Au–PDA nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS). The formation process of Au shell was assessed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. More importantly, according to investigating changes in PDA molecules by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and in preparation process of the zeta-potential data of nanoparticles, the mechanism of core–shell structure formation was proposed. Firstly, PDA-coated Fe3O4 are obtained using dopamine (DA) self-polymerization to form thin and surface-adherent PDA films onto the surface of a Fe3O4 "core". Then, Au seeds are attached on the surface of PDA-coated Fe3O4 via electrostatic interaction in order to serve as nucleation centers catalyzing the reduction of Au3+ to Au0 by the catechol groups in PDA. Accompanied by the deposition of Au, PDA films transfer from the surface of Fe3O4 to that of Au as stabilizing agent. In order to confirm the reasonableness of this mechanism, two verification experiments were conducted. The presence of PDA on the surface of Fe3O4@Au–PDA nanoparticles was confirmed by the finding that glycine or ethylenediamine could be grafted onto Fe3O4@Au–PDA nanoparticles through Schiff base reaction. In addition, Fe3O4@Au–DA nanoparticles, in which DA was substituted for PDA, were prepared using the same method as that for Fe3O4@Au–PDA nanoparticles and characterized by UV-Vis, TEM and FTIR. The results validated that DA possesses multiple functions of attaching Au seeds as well as acting as both reductant and stabilizing agent, the same functions as those of PDA.

      • KCI등재

        Preparation and Self-Healing Behaviors of Poly(acrylic acid)/Cerium Ions Double Network Hydrogels

        Hongwei Zhou,Guohe Xu,Jie Li,Shihao Zeng,Xiaolong Zhang,Zhaohui Zheng,Xiaobin Ding,Weixing Chen,Qiguan Wang,Wenzhi Zhang 한국고분자학회 2015 Macromolecular Research Vol.23 No.12

        This work aims at developing an approach to poly(acrylic acid)/cerium ions (PAA/cerium ions) double network hydrogels and exploring the self-healing properties of the hydrogels, with expectation to provide some clues for constructing new healable gel actuators and enrich the family of self-healable hydrogels. The hydrogel is covalently crosslinked by a traditional crosslinking agent N,N'-methylene bis-acrylamide to form the first network and further physically crosslinked by the ionic interaction between cerium ions and the carboxyl groups in the hydrogel network. The preparation method and self-healing behaviors of the hydrogels are investigated.

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