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      • An Algorithm of Eyelashes Detection for Iris Recognition

        Wenyao Zhu,Zemao Zhao,Yufeng Wu 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.10 No.7

        In order to reduce the eyelash influencing on iris recognition rate, an eyelashes detection algorithm is proposed based on adaptive threshold. Based on the iris localization, gray morphological operation is used to accurately localize eyelids. According to the gray distribution of the parabolic pixel point after the upper eyelid parabolic moving down, the adaptive threshold is used to segment the eyelashes. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional eyelash detection algorithm, it is not necessary for the algorithm to set up more parameters, which embodies the simplicity to maximize the results of eyelash segmentation.

      • OTRCaptcha : A Novel Object and Text Recognition Based Image CAPTCHA

        Zhen Ye,Yufeng Wu,Wenyao Zhu,Mingjun Wang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.12

        CAPTCHA is an important technology to prevent auto-script attack. Currently most of the CAPTCHA systems are text based, which firstly distort, rotate different characters and then use some obfuscation, aiming to make the text difficult to be recognized by auto-script while still can be learnt easily by real users. However, such kind of CAPTCHA schema either too simple, which can be attacked easily by using optimal character recognition (OCR) or machine learning based technology, or it is too complex that even real users cannot tell it. By observing such contradiction between security and usability, we propose a novel object and text recognition based image CAPTCHA system called OTRCaptcha. In OTRCaptcha, some object images (each has a label) and their names are attached into a background image respectively. In order to pass this CAPTCHA, users have to identify all the object images, labels within those objects and their names. Besides, users also need to identify the semantic relationship between object and its name. Both the theoretical analysis and experiment result show that OTRCapthcha can provide both high security and strong usability.

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        Factors Affecting the Response to First-Line Treatments in Patients with Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis

        Xiaoting Zhang,Chunjuan Wang,Wenyao Zhu,Baojie Wang,Huiying Liang,Shougang Guo 대한신경과학회 2019 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.15 No.3

        Background and Purpose Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis is the most common type of autoimmune encephalitis. This study aimed to explore the possible factors affecting the response to first-line treatments in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Methods We enrolled 29 patients who were diagnosed as anti-NMDAR encephalitis between January 1, 2015, and June 30, 2018. They were divided into the remission and nonremission groups according to their response to first-line treatments. The demographics, clinical manifestations, main ancillary examinations, follow-up treatments, and prognosis of patients were recorded. The symptoms reported on in this study occurred before treatments or during the course of first-line treatments. Results There were 18 patients (62.07%) in the remission group and 11 patients (37.93%) in the nonremission group. Compared to the remission group, a higher proportion of the patients in the nonremission group exhibited involuntary movements, decreased consciousness, central hypoventilation, lung infection, and hypoalbuminemia. The nonremission group had a high incidence of increased intracranial pressure and significant elevations of the neutrophilto- lymphocyte ratio in peripheral blood (NLR), aspartate aminotransferase, and fibrinogen. Six patients (54.55%) in the nonremission group received second-line immunotherapy. Only one patient (3.45%) died, which was due to multiple- organ failure. Conclusions Anti-NMDAR-encephalitis patients with more symptoms—especially involuntary movements, disturbance of consciousness, central hypoventilation, and accompanying hypoalbuminemia and pulmonary infection—may respond poorly to first-line treatments. Positive second-line immunotherapy therefore needs to be considered. Admission to an intensive-care unit, increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure, and increased NLR might be the significant factors affecting the response to first-line treatments.

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