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Fault-Aware Dual-Layer Adaptive Error Control Technique for NoC
Waqar Amin,Naveed Khan Baloch,Jawad Ali Khan,Muhammad Iram Baig 한국산학기술학회 2015 SmartCR Vol.5 No.6
The network-on-a-chip (NoC) appeared as a promising solution to handle the communications requirements of the multiprocessor system-on-a-chip (MPSoC). As the complexity of designs rises and the technology scales down into the deep-submicron domain, the probability of errors in the NoC components increases. Fault tolerance is a vital aspect in designing NoC architectures for future MPSoCs. This paper proposes an adaptive fault-tolerant technique that is a hybrid end-to-end and hop-to-hop, offering benefits of both error control schemes, and introduces a fault-aware adaptive selective hop-to-hop error correction scheme. The proposed technique ensures improvement in reliability by reducing the latency of the network in low transient–noise conditions.
Imran Amin,M. Yaqoob Khan,M. Waqar Ahmed,Faris Alzahrani,M. Ijaz Khan 한국자기학회 2023 Journal of Magnetics Vol.28 No.1
The entropy of electron-positron and ion plasma plays a significant role in the transportation of particles, momentum, and energy. Drift waves in these plasmas produce central mechanisms for this transport. The effects on tri-polar and quadrupolar vortexes in epi plasma have been analyzed numerically under various approximations. As plasma consists of various elements, it is important to understand the effects of entropy on systems. In this article, we have discussed how entropy affects linear and non-linear equations in the presence of temperature, equilibrium density, electrostatic potential gradients, and a magnetic field. Additionally, by investigating tri-polar and quadrupolar vortexes without regard for entropy effect we can find information about this phenomenon.