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        《巴黎协定》对中国碳减排和经济的影响

        WEI LU(위로),LI YU-SHANG(이옥상),Yang-Kee Lee(이양기) 한국아시아학회 2021 아시아연구 Vol.24 No.3

        In December 2015 at the Paris Conference, under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, nearly 200 UN parties to the unanimously agreed to adopt the Paris Agreement to climate change after 2020. According to the Paris Agreement, to tackle the problem of global warming, the average temperature should be kept within 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius by the end of the 21st century compared with pre-industrialization time. By doing so, the total amount of human-induced greenhouse-gas emissions worldwide will be in balance with total natural absorption at the end of the twenty-first century. Climate change is a common challenge for all humanity and requires the global cooperation between countries around the world to tackle it together. In 2019, the European Commission announced a "European Green New Deal" in response to post-departure change, proposing that Europe to be the first to achieve a “carbon-neutralization” on a global scale by 2050. For the U.S., as one of the major emitters, it accounts for about 15% of global greenhouse-gas emissions. In 2020, The U.S. President, Joe Biden proposed the electricity generation should transit to renewable energy to achieve carbon-free electricity generation by 2035 and carbon neutralization by 2050. In addition, for some developed countries, including Australia and Korea, have taken strong policies and measures in line with the goal of carbon-neutralization. For China, the largest developing country, has taken on international responsibility and obligations during the 75th UN General Assembly on September 22, 2020, proposing to increase its contribution to climate change and adopt stronger policies and measures to achieve carbon -neutralization by 2030. As the ultimate goal of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is to address climate change and achieve carbon neutralization, thereby both national and regional efforts are required. Hence, studying the status quo and trends of international commitments are the key cornerstones for China to achieve its carbon-neutralization goals by seeking international cooperation to reduce emission sand driving global climate governance. Thus this paper analyzes the climate provisions of the Paris agreement, compares carbon-neutralization actions with climate cooperation, draws on the technological pathways, policy initiatives, and low-carbon economic, social justice transformation, etc. In order to develop long-term strategies in consistent with China"s carbon-neutralization.

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