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( Abdullah Yasar ),( Amtul Bari Tabinda ),( Uzma Shahzadi ),( Pakeeza Saleem ) 한국화학공학회 2014 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.52 No.5
The main focus of this study was the evaluation of arsenic concentration in the ground water of Lahore atdifferent depth and application of different mitigation techniques for arsenic removal. Twenty four hours of solar oxidationgives 90% of arsenic removal as compared to 8 hr. or 16 hr. Among oxides, calcium oxide gives 96% of Asremoval as compared to 93% by lanthanum oxide. Arsenic removal efficiency was up to 97% by ferric chloride, whereas95% by alum. Activated alumina showed 99% removal as compared to 97% and 95% removal with bauxite and charcoal,respectively. Elemental analysis of adsorbents showed that the presence of phosphate and silica can cause a reductionof arsenic removal efficiency by activated alumina, bauxite and charcoal. This study has laid a foundation forfurther research on arsenic in the city of Lahore and has also provided suitable techniques for arsenic removal.
Ambrin Fatima,Muhammad Farooq,Uzma Abdullah,Muhammad Tariq,Tanveer Mustafa,Muhammad Iqbal,Niels Tommerup,Shahid Mahmood Baig 대한신경정신의학회 2017 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.14 No.5
Objective: Schizophrenia is a chronic neuropsychiatric disease afflicting around 1.1% of the population worldwide. Recently, MIR137, CACNA1C, CSMD1, DRD2, and GRM3 have been reported as the most robustly emerging candidates involved in the etiology of schizophrenia. In this case control study, we performed an association analysis of rs1625579 (MIR137), rs1006737, rs4765905 (CACNA1C), rs10503253 (CSMD1), rs1076560 (DRD2), rs12704290, rs6465084, and rs148754219 (GRM3) in Pakistani population. Methods: Schizophrenia was diagnosed on the basis of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th ed (DSM-IV). Detailed clinical information, family history of all patients and healthy controls were collected. RFLP based case control association study was performed in a Pakistani cohort of 508 schizophrenia patients and 300 healthy control subjects. Alleles and genotype frequencies were calculated using SPSS. Results: A significant difference in the genotype and allele frequencies for rs4765905, rs1076560 and rs6465084 were found between the patients and controls (p=0.000). Conclusion: This study provides substantial evidence supporting the role of CACNA1C, GRM3 and DRD2 as schizophrenia susceptibility genes in Pakistani population.