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        Undiagnosed Peripheral Nerve Disease in Patients with Failed Lumbar Disc Surgery

        Tomohiro Yamauchi,김경성,Toyohiko Isu,Naotaka Iwamoto,Kazuyoshi Yamazaki,Juntaro, Matsumoto,Masanori Isobe 대한척추외과학회 2018 Asian Spine Journal Vol.12 No.4

        Study Design: Retrospective study (level of evidence=3). Purpose: We examine the relationship between residual symptoms after discectomy for lumbar disc herniation and peripheral nerve (PN) neuropathy. Overview of Literature: Patients may report persistent or recurrent symptoms after lumbar disc herniation surgery; others fail to respond to a variety of treatments. Some PN neuropathies elicit symptoms similar to those of lumbar spine disease. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data for 13 patients treated for persistent (n=2) or recurrent (n=11) low back pain (LBP) and/or leg pain after primary lumbar discectomy. Results: Lumbar re-operation was required for four patients (three with recurrent lumbar disc herniation and one with lumbar canal stenosis). Superior cluneal nerve (SCN) entrapment neuropathy (EN) was noted in 12 patients; SCN block improved the symptoms for eight of these patients. In total, nine patients underwent PN surgery (SCN-EN, n=4; peroneal nerve EN, n=3; tarsal tunnel syndrome, n=1). Their symptoms improved significantly. Conclusions: Concomitant PN disease should be considered for patients with failed back surgery syndrome manifesting as persistent or recurrent LBP.

      • Performance of Lithium-Ion Battery with Tin-Phosphate Glass Anode and Its Characteristics

        Yamauchi, Hideo,Park, Gumjae,Nagakane, Tomohiro,Honma, Tsuyoshi,Komatsu, Takayuki,Sakai, Tetsuo,Sakamoto, Akihiko The Electrochemical Society 2013 Journal of the Electrochemical Society Vol.160 No.10

        <P>The performance of a lithium-ion battery (LiB) fabricated with a tin-phosphate glass anode was studied as well as the characteristics of the anode. It was confirmed that the total positive charge of Sn<SUP>2+</SUP> ions in the glass anode is compensated by a reaction with lithium during the first charge by forming tin crystals. It was observed after the first charge that the glass is converted into a nanocomposite in which the metallic crystals are embedded in an amorphous lithium phosphate matrix. A half-cell fabricated with the glass anode showed a reproducible capacity of 550 mAh/g at room temperature, which was much higher than that of the cell with a graphite anode. The cell also showed a steady capacity of 160 mAh/g even at −20°C with no deposition of lithium dendrites. A full-cell fabricated with the glass anode and LiMn<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> cathode showed a good life cycle performance at 60°C along with no degradation in its life cycle performance. The tin-phosphate glass is a promising candidate as a new anode material that realizes LiBs with a high energy density that can be used over a wide temperature range.</P>

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        Totally Ossified Metaplastic Spinal Meningioma

        Ju, Chang Il,Hida, Kazutoshi,Yamauchi, Tomohiro,Houkin, Kiyohiro The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2013 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.54 No.3

        A 61-year-old woman with a very rare case of totally ossified large thoracic spinal metaplastic meningioma, showing progressing myelopathy is presented. Computed tomographic images showed a large totally ossfied intradural round mass occupying the spinal canal on T9-10 level. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large T9-10 intradural extramedullary mass that was hypointense to spinal cord on T1- and T2-weighted sequences, partial enhancement was apparent after Gadolinium administration. The spinal cord was severely compressed and displaced toward the right at the level of T9-10. Surgical removal of the tumor was successfully accomplished via the posterior midline approach and the histological diagnosis verified an ossified metaplastic meningioma. The clinical neurological symptoms of patient were improved postoperatively. In this article we discuss the surgical and pathological aspects of rare case of spinal totally ossified metaplastic meningioma.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Early wound healing of the hard-palate mucosal harvest site using artificial dermis fixation by a transparent plate

        Suzuki, Yushi,Tanaka, Ichiro,Sakai, Shigeki,Yamauchi, Tomohiro Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2021 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.48 No.2

        Background There are currently no guidelines for the postoperative wound management of the hard-palate donor site in cases involving mucosal harvesting. This study describes our experiences with the use of an artificial dermis for early epithelialization and transparent plate fixation in cases involving hard-palate mucosal harvesting. Methods A transparent palatal plate was custom-fabricated using a thermoplastic resin board. After mucosal harvesting, an alginic acid-containing wound dressing (Sorbsan) was applied to the donor site, which was then covered with the plate. After confirming hemostasis, the dressing was changed to artificial dermis a few days later, and the plate was fixed to the artificial dermis. The size of the mucosal defect ranged from 8×25 to 20×40 mm. Results Plate fixation was adequate, with no postoperative slippage or infection of the artificial dermis. There was no pain at the harvest site, but a slight sense of incongruity during eating was reported. Although the fabrication and application of the palatal plate required extra steps before and after harvesting, the combination of the artificial dermis and palatal plate was found to be very useful for protecting the mucosal harvest site, and resulted in decreased pain and earlier epithelialization. Conclusions The combination of artificial dermis and a transparent palatal plate for wound management at the hard-palate mucosal donor site resolved some of the limitations of conventional methods.

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