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        The Effect of Crack Orientation on the Propagation of Cracks in Graphene Nanoplatelet Carbon Fiber-reinforced Epoxy Composites Using Digital Image Correlation

        Tolga Topkaya 한국섬유공학회 2021 Fibers and polymers Vol.22 No.5

        This study experimentally investigated the fracture behaviors of graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) carbon fiberreinforcedpolymer (CFRP) composites for varying amounts of GNP reinforcement, crack lengths and crack orientationangles. The specimens were subjected to tensile loading, and their fracture toughness values were determined with respect tomaximum damage load and crack length. To compare the results obtained from experimental data, the fracture toughnessvalues, strain distributions and crack tip opening displacements were determined by using a Digital Image Correlation (DIC)technique from images recorded during the tests. The results showed that increasing the amount of GNP increased thefracture toughness of specimens. On the other hand, increasing the crack orientation angle decreased the fracture toughness. Increasing the crack length increased the fracture toughness values for a crack orientation angle of 30 ° but decreased for acrack orientation angle of 90 °. DIC results were found to be compatible with the calculated results using crack length anddamage stress values.

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        Investigation of low velocity impact behaviors of honeycomb sandwich composites

        Tolga Topkaya,Murat Yavuz Solmaz 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.7

        Honeycomb sandwich composites are used as significant structural members in advanced engineering applications. Thus, it is critical to determine how they behave under impact loading, in addition to other loads. In this study, low velocity impact loading behaviors of honeycomb sandwich composites were experimentally investigated. Almost all of the design parameters of honeycomb sandwich composites were investigated. The results indicated that the core thickness of honeycomb had no effect on the strength of the composite, and the parameter influencing the impact behavior of the specimen the most was the face sheet thickness. When the face sheet thickness of the specimen was increased, the most apparent strength increase was observed in the models using carbon fiber-reinforced composite face sheets. For all face sheet types subject to impact energy of 10 Joules, the upper face sheets of 0.5 mm-thick specimens were perforated.

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        Mechanical properties of fiber/graphene epoxy hybrid composites

        Tolga Topkaya,Yahya Hışman Çelik,Erol Kilickap 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.11

        The aim of this study is to determine the effect of graphene nanoparticle (GNP) reinforcement on the mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP), carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and aramid fiber reinforced polymer (AFRP) composites commonly used in the space and defense industry. Accordingly, GFRP, CFRP and AFRP composites were produced by using hot pressing method. In addition, hybrid fiber composites were produced by adding 0.1 %, 0.2 % and 0.3 % GNP to these fiber reinforced composites. The tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of the composites were determined. The tensile damage fracture regions were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy distribution spectrum (EDS). It was observed that the addition of 0.2 wt. % GNP to GFRP and CFRP composites increased tensile strength and modulus of elasticity. However, the addition of 0.2 wt. % GNP to AFRP composites had no effect on the tensile strength; on the contrary, it partially reduced the tensile strength but increased the modulus of elasticity. On the fracture damage surfaces of the GFRP and CFRP composites and the GNP/GFRP and GNP/CFRP hybrid composites, the fibers were completely separated. On the damage surfaces of AFRP composite and GNP/AFRP hybrid composites, the fibers were deformed but these fibers were not separated from each other. From the EDS analysis, it was observed that the element C increased in the composites with the addition of GNP to the fiber reinforced composites.

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