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      • Global Policy of ‘Community of Common Destiny’ and IR4: A Robust for Multiculturalism and Humanitarian Crisis Response

        Tamunang Tamutana Timothy 한국공공가치학회 2022 공공가치연구 Vol.3 No.1

        Purpose: This study explores the combine synergy of China’s concept of “Community of Common Destiny (CCD),” and the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) in alleviating humanitarian crisis/response and multiculturalism challenges of the time. The last decade has witnessed heightened resistance against accepting migrants and refugees especially in Europe and U.S and many other countries in general, exacerbated by nationalist politicians. These challenges are multifold, ranging from failed assimilation processes, insufficient funds for humanitarian course, aids dependent oriented solutions, weak solidarity, and xenophobia… etc. all these are evidence of moral backdrop across the world. Even though tools like the “Community of Destiny” and IR4.0 can well provide tangible opportunities for a better performing humanitarian crisis/response, revolutionize the integration policies that would accommodate the varied cultures and be beneficial to all in the society, these tools are misinterpreted, less understood, applied independently to problems it cannot handle on its own, thus rendering them less productive. Method: This study employs a qualitative approach consisting of literature review and official document analysis. Literature review consists of a comprehensive assessment of scholarly academic publications from competing perspectives in the fields of political philosophy, multiculturalism, IR4.0, international humanitarian organization websites, Business corporate blogs, Community of Common Destiny and international relations theories. The document survey is mainly related to the policy documentation/ speeches output of Chinese leaders, related international organizations, study reports, as well as media reports. Results: The study reveals that multiculturalism (cultural integration) challenges and humanitarian crisis/ response can be alleviated if the tenets of CCD are fully incorporated with IR4.0 opportunities. To this end, the CCD and IR4.0 offers more opportunities for states and companies to recruit and manage workers at distant locations. Skilled workers can offer their services at the comfort of their homes or localities (i.e. taking work to skilled worker), offering more in-training (victim skill capacitation and job access, and construction of more professional/educational facilities), reform their employment standards to include multicultural background checks, allowing refugees and migrants to be the solution to their problems, while states enact more relaxed refugee work permit policies. Further, disaster affected communities under study must benefit from collected data and analytic results that can help improve their living standards and guard against future catastrophes. Importantly, communities should be routinely trained on first-aid disaster management techniques. With CCD in mind and employing IR4.0 opportunities, humanitarian action responses would stand a better rating in terms of time efficiency and maximization of its ever scarce resources while increasing the number of donor partners. Conclusion: the CCD and IR4.0 are great opportunities for both humanitarian crisis/response action and declining multiculturalism. Though the CCD has been received with scepticism, the overall idea of promoting a harmonious society (community), where everyone shares equally is achievable in the IR4.0 era. Critics have pointed out that CCD’s weakness lies in the implementation and enforcement loopholes. However, the concept originality was designed as an international instrument for willing states to adhere without any coercion and function as it is the case with other international instruments such the Rome Statue where some major powers are not signatories. The CCD and IR4.0 opportunities open a new era for humanity and the world system must adapt to the changing humanism.

      • Influence of Political Correctness on Populism in Mediating Public Attitudes

        Timothy Tamutana Tamunang,Zheng Jin,Zhao Kaibin,Yi-Ming Shi,Raymond Tanwie Tamunang,Marina Kogay,Hanna Yeshinegus Adamseged 한국공공가치학회 2021 공공가치연구 Vol.1 No.-

        Political Correctness (PC) can play a very important role in promoting populism which in turn influences public attitudes. The language of these ideologies in public political discourse often carries potential incentives that motivate violent behaviors to attain their objectives. The last decade, has witnessed a dramatic increase in violence resulting from identity and speech censoring that have fomented, polarized and radicalized societies. The papers aims at demonstrating factually how language propagated through political speeches by both ideologies aid violence. Particularly how populists leaders take advantage of PC advocacies to incite the masses and cause violence which affects public values. The argument rest on the premise that both the left and the right pc advocates create populism opportunists who benefit from disenchanted minded population and steer public violence. When group social identity is under threat and there is intervention through speech censoring (linguistic expression) violence ensues. It concludes that pc should be more reflexive, curtailing but being more practical. Over expansion of political correctness only reveals deep seated societal sores which the society has yet to compromise. More targeted programs for the traditional conservatives, vulnerable, globalization misfits can help in quelling a saturated disgruntle masses. More legislations may be required that put politicians aspiring for a public office within a defined language conduct during campaigns.

      • The Effect of New Ecological Paradigm on Pro-Environmental Behaviors: Mediating Role of Environmental Attitudes

        Kai-bin Zhao,Zheng Jin,Timothy Tamunang Tamutana,Yi-Ming Shi,Marina Kogay,Hanna Yeshinegus Adamseged 한국공공가치학회 2021 공공가치연구 Vol.1 No.1

        Acquiring a better understanding of what drives pro-environmental behaviors is important for human. This study explores the underlying mechanism between New Ecological Paradigm and pro-environmental behaviors. Based on cognitive dissonance theory and identity theory, a questionnaire, including New Ecological Paradigm scale, pro-environmental attitude scale and pro-environmental behaviors scales, was used to investigate 1352 university students. The results indicated that: (1) There were significant correlations among New Ecological Paradigm, pro-environmental attitude and pro-environmental behaviors; (2) pro-environmental attitude played mediating role between New Ecological Paradigm and pro-environmental behaviors. In summary, this study uncovered the mechanism underlying the relationship between New Ecological Paradigm and pro-environmental behaviors, which contributes to the understanding of the complex mechanism that influence people s pro-environmental behaviors.

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