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Effect of Texture and Microstructure on Tensile Behaviors in the Polycrystalline Pure Niobium
Shanshan Zhang,Yuancai Liu,Tiewei Xu,Mingxue Sun,Qi Zhang,Yong Wan 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.10
Pure polycrystalline niobium had different texture and microstructure due to the RCD-60, RCD-84 and CD-84 fabricationprocesses and recrystallization at 1000 °C for 2 h. The tensile behaviors and texture evolutions of the niobium were investigatedto reveal the correlation of initial texture/microstructure and tensile properties. The crucial differences of microstructureand orientations after recrystallization would influence tensile properties of the niobium. The differences of tensile behaviorsduring tension testing correspond to the different microstructure and texture evolution in the niobium. The enhanced ⟨110⟩ //RD texture during the tensile deformation indicates that orientations of sub-structures are arranging along the tensile axis inthe RCD-60 niobium. The RCD-84 and CD-84 niobium present the other phenomenon, that sub-structures near the fractureoccur a significant rotation and the ⟨110⟩ // RD texture has been slightly changed after tensile failure. The recrystallizedniobium fabricated by the RCD-84 obtains excellent tensile properties with ultimate tensile strength of 364 MPa and elongationof 55%. The strain hardening rate of the CD-84 niobium is the highest during the initial stage of tensile deformation,and becomes lower than that of the RCD-84 niobium after the 16% strain. Furthermore, the analysis of Taylor factors isapplied to reveal the difference of hardening rates during tensile deformation due to different fabrication and recrystallizationprocesses of the polycrystalline niobium.
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