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Spatio-Temporal Consistency Enhancement for Disparity Sequence
Haixu Liu,Chenyu Liu,Yufang Tang,Haohui Sun,Xueming Li 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.7 No.5
Disparity estimation for still images has attracted much interest and acquired many promising results. However, simply applying these methods to produce a disparity sequence may suffer from the undesirable flickering artifacts. These errors not only distinctly decrease the visible quality of the synthesized video, but also significantly reduce the coding efficiency of the disparity sequence. In this paper, a novel temporal consistency enhancement algorithm based on Guided Filter and Temporal Gradient (GFTG) is proposed. The flickering artifacts and noises are effectively removed and the edges of objects are well preserved. Both quantitative and qualitative evaluations show that the spatio-temporal consistency has been highly improved by utilizing our approach.
L-SHAPED ALGORITHM FOR TWO STAGE PROBLEMS OF STOCHASTIC CONVEX PROGRAMMING
Tang, Hengyong,Zhao, Yufang 한국전산응용수학회 2003 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.13 No.1
In this paper we study two stage problems of stochastic convex programming. Solving the problems is very hard. A L-shaped method for it is given. The implement of the algorithm is simple, so less computation work is needed. The result of computation shows that the algorithm is effective.
Dong Junguo,Huang Junfeng,Liu Jiaxing,Tang Yufang,Sivapalan Dhinesan,Lai Kefang,Zhong Nanshan,Luo Wei,Chen Ruchong 대한천식알레르기학회 2021 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.13 No.5
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common cause of chronic cough (CC). However, the diagnosis of GERD associated with CC based on 24-hour esophageal pH-monitoring or favorable response to empirical anti-reflux trials is invasive and time-consuming. Lipid-laden macrophages (LLMs) are supposed to be a biomarker for micro-aspiration of gastric content in the respiratory tract. This study was conducted to collect LLMs by the sputum induction technique and observe the relationship among the amount of LLMs, cough severity, parameters of 24-hour esophageal pH-monitoring and therapeutic response. The 24-hour esophageal pH-monitoring and sputum induction were performed on 57 patients with suspected GERD associated with CC. Thirty-four patients were followed up after empirical anti-reflux trials of 8 weeks to record the therapeutic response. Lipid-laden macrophage index (LLMI), a semiquantitative counting of LLMs, showed no significant correlation with the values of 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring at the proximal or remote electrode. No difference in LLMI or DeMeester score, as well as cough symptom association probability, were found between the responders and the non-responders. Reflux symptoms were more common in the responders (50%) compared to the non-responders (6%) (P < 0.05). Our study suggests that LLMI shows limited utility in clinically diagnosing GERD associated with CC as an underlying etiology or in predicting response to anti-reflux therapy. Anti-reflux therapy is more effective for CC patients with reflux symptoms than for those without.
( Huajun Li ),( Jya Wei Cheng ),( Hui Yuan Yu ),( Yi Xin ),( Li Tang ),( Yufang Ma ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2013 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.23 No.8
Streptococcus mutans is the primary etiological agent of dental caries. The antimicrobial peptide D-Nal-Pac-525 was designed by replacing the tryptophans of the Trp-rich peptide Pac-525 with D-β-naphthyalanines. To assess the effect of D-Nal-Pac-525 on cariogenic bacteria, the activity of D-Nal-Pac-525 on the growth of S. mutans and its biofilm formation were examined. D-Nal- Pac-525 showed robust antimicrobial activity against S. mutans (minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 μg/ml). Using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, it was shown that D-Nal-Pac-525 caused morphological changes and damaged the cell membrane of S. mutans. D-Nal-Pac-525 inhibited biofilm formation of S. mutans at 2 μg/ml. The results of this study suggest that D-Nal-Pac-525 has great potential for clinical application as a dental caries-preventing agent.