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        Microplastics pollution in different aquatic environments and biota: A review of recent studies

        Rezania, Shahabaldin,Park, Junboum,Md Din, Mohd Fadhil,Mat Taib, Shazwin,Talaiekhozani, Amirreza,Kumar Yadav, Krishna,Kamyab, Hesam Elsevier 2018 MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN Vol.133 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Microplastics (MPs) are generated from plastic and have negative impact to our environment due to high level of fragmentation. They can be originated from various sources in different forms such as fragment, fiber, foam and so on. For detection of MPs, many techniques have been developed with different functions such as microscopic observation, density separation, Raman and FTIR analysis. Besides, due to ingestion of MPs by wide range of marine species, research on the effect of this pollution on biota as well as human is vital. Therefore, we comprehensively reviewed the occurrence and distribution of MPs pollution in both marine and freshwater environments, including rivers, lakes and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). For future studies, we propose the development of new techniques for sampling MPs in aquatic environments and biota and recommend more research regarding MPs release by WWTPs.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> MPs pollution in different aqueous environments and biota is reviewed. </LI> <LI> MPs pollution in marine and fresh waters were studied more than WWTPs. </LI> <LI> Wide range of marine biota ingested different types of MPs. </LI> <LI> Future studies should focused on treatment as detection is well developed. </LI> </UL> </P>

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