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Shi Yan,Zhao Junfeng,Ding Baiyao,Zhang Yue,Li Zhigang,M.M.Ali Mohsen,Siqin Tuya,Zhao Hongtao,Liu Yongjun,Jiang Weiguo,Wu Peng 한국원자력학회 2024 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.56 No.6
The high-purity germanium gamma-ray spectrometer was used to measure the radioisotope in surface water of lakes in a Chinee petroleum industrial area. 92 samples were collected from surface water of three lakes. Activity concentrations of 232Th, 226Ra and 40K in three lakes were measured, distributed in the range of 101.8–209.4, 192.1–224.9 and 335.0–548.9 mBq/L, respectively. Results were all within the limits of WHO and China. Potential environmental and health risks were assessed by calculating some radiation hazard indicators, radium equivalent index, annual effective dose, excess lifetime cancer risk, absorbed dose rate, external hazard index, internal hazard index, annual gonadal dose equivalent, activity utilization index and representative gamma index, which ranged 0.38–0.54 Bq/L, 0.06–0.08 mSv/y, 0.23 × 10 3-0.31 × 10 3, 0.17–0.24 nGy/h, 1.01 × 10 3-1.46 × 10 3, 1.55 × 10 3-2.02 × 10 3, 1.16–1.66 μSv/y, 3.13 × 10 3-4.45 × 10 3 and 2.60 × 10 3-3.77 × 10 3. The results were all at acceptable levels, meaning no impact on human health. The relationship between the electrical conductivity of surface water and the activity concentration of 232Th, 226Ra and 40K was evaluated. The electrical conductivity value was 0.241–0.369 mS/cm, showing a significant correlation coefficient between 226Ra and 40K and electrical conductivity. Multivariate statistical methods were used to determine the relationship between the activity concentrations of 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K, radiation hazard indicators and electrical conductivity.
Haitao Li,Yang Sun,최형진,Siqin Zhao 한국고분자학회 2018 Macromolecular Research Vol.26 No.9
Hierarchical architectures of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/aminofunctionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT-NH2) particles were prepared, in which the electrical conductive network was constructed on the surface of PMMA microspheres. The morphology, composition, and electrical conductivity of the particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and four-probe electrical conductivity measurement. The PMMA/MWNT-NH2 transducers were exposed to each ethanol, water, toluene, and chloroform for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) sensing detection. The particles showed excellent sensitivity, good reversibility, and a strong response compared to the raw MWNTs and MWNT-NH2. This was attributed not only to the formation of a charge transmission path on the particle surface, but also to the interaction between the vapor molecules and functionalized MWNTs. The enhanced sensing performance of the PMMA/MWNT-NH2 particles suggests that it is a good candidate for the preparation of electronic noses for disease diagnostics and VOCs detection.