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        Simultaneous adsorption of Cd2+ and methylene blue from aqueous solution using xanthate-modified baker’s yeast

        Mingyao Song,Zhengyang Duan,Ronggao Qin,Xiaojun Xu,Shuli Liu,Shumin Song,Mengjiao Zhang,Yue Li,Jiemei Shi 한국화학공학회 2019 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.36 No.6

        Xanthate-modified baker’s yeast (XMBY) was successfully synthesized by grafting xanthate groups onto the surface of baker’s yeast and was used for the simultaneous adsorption of cadmium (Cd2+) and methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution. Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to characterize the synthesized adsorbent. The results indicated that the sulfur groups were successfully introduced onto the surface of the baker’s yeast and participated in the adsorption processes. The kinetic and isotherm data showed good correlations with the pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir model, respectively. The equilibrium time and the maximum values obtained from the two models were 40 min, 239.8mg/g for Cd2+ and 300 min, 64.45mg/g for MB, respectively. The thermodynamic analysis (G<0, H>0, S>0) demonstrated that the adsorption processes of Cd2+ and MB onto the XMBY were endothermic and spontaneous. In the binary-component solution (Cd2+ and MB), the adsorption capacity for MB was almost unaffected by the presence of Cd2+ and interestingly, the adsorption capacity for Cd2+ increased in the presence of MB. Overall, these results indicated that XMBY could be a promising adsorbent for the treatment of wastewater containing both Cd2+ and MB.

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        Exosomal CircPRRX1 Enhances Doxorubicin Resistance in Gastric Cancer by Regulating MiR-3064-5p/PTPN14 Signaling

        Shumin Wang,Mei Ping,Bin Song,Yarong Guo,Yuanfei Li,Junmei Jia 연세대학교의과대학 2020 Yonsei medical journal Vol.61 No.9

        Purpose: Gastric cancer (GC) is a malignant tumor with a high mortality rate. Drug resistance is a major obstacle to GC therapy. This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of exosomal circPRRX1 in doxorubicin resistance in GC. Materials and Methods: HGC-27 and AGS cells were exposed to different doses of doxorubicin to construct doxorubicin-resistantcell lines. Levels of circPRRX1, miR-3064-5p, and nonreceptor tyrosine phosphatase 14 (PTPN14) were detected by quantitativereal-time PCR or Western blot assay. Then, 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide, transwell,and Western blot assays were used to explore the function of circPRRX1 in GC cells. Interactions among circPRRX1, miR-3064-5p,and PTPN14 were confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. The in vivo function of circPRRX1 was analyzed in a xenograft tumormodel. Results: CircPRRX1 was highly expressed in doxorubicin-resistant GC cell lines. Knockdown of circPRRX1 reversed doxorubicinresistance in doxorubicin-resistant GC cells. Additionally, extracellular circPRRX1 was carried by exosomes to spread doxorubicinresistance. CircPRRX1 silencing reduced doxorubicin resistance by targeting miR-3064-5p or regulating PTPN14. In GC patients,high levels of circPRRX1 in serum exosomes were associated with poor responses to doxorubicin treatment. Moreover, depletionof circPRRX1 reduced doxorubicin resistance in vivo. Conclusion: CircPRRX1 strengthened doxorubicin resistance by modulating miR-3064-5p/PTPN14 signaling and might be atherapeutic target for GC patients.

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        Exponential Synchronization for Arrays of Coupled Neural Networks with Time-delay Couplings

        Tao Li,Ting Wang,Ai-guo Song,Shumin Fei 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2011 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.9 No.1

        This paper deals with global exponential synchronization in arrays of coupled delayed neural networks with both delayed coupling and one single delayed one. Through employing Kronecker product and convex combination technique, two novel synchronization criteria are presented in terms of linear ma-trix inequalities (LMIs), and these conditions are dependent on the bounds of both time-delay and its derivative. Through employing Matlab LMI Toolbox and adjusting some matrix parameters in the derived results, we can realize the design and applications of the addressed systems, which shows that our methods improve and extend those reported methods. The efficiency and applicability of the proposed results can be demonstrated by three numerical examples with simulations.

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