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Xiaoji Liu,Reiko Kanaya,Kazue Shigenobu,Kumiko Katsuma,Yasushi Takeya,Eriko Koujiya,Miyae Yamakawa,Shimpei Takahashi,Keigo Takiue 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Aim(s): To examine the factors related to high expressed emotion in family members of people with dementia. Method(s): A cross-sectional research design was used. Interviews and questionnaires were employed, and the key family members of people with dementia were the participants. The first survey was administered to 24 individuals. Data collected include demographic details, the Family Attitude Scale (FAS), which assesses expressed emotion, and measures of caregiving burden and depression in family members. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the institution we are affiliated with. And it was also supported by Nissei Foundation. Result(s): We show the preliminary results in this abstract although the number of participants is still increasing. Currently, 24 family members (8 male, 17 female) have participated in this study. The preliminary results indicate that nine had FAS scores above 40, which is the threshold for high Expressed Emotion (EE) in family members caring for persons with dementia, of potentially demented individuals. The nine participants with high EE were female, 66.7% were children of patient with dementia, 55.6% had depressive tendencies, 22.2% were identified as depressed, and 77.8% had a moderate to severe sense of burden. Conclusion(s): Factors influencing the high EE of family members of people with dementia could be related to their role in the family and their mental state. Early identification of risk factors might help in identifying and developing relevant interventions to prevent high EE in caregivers. The validity of this hypothesis will be further tested.