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        C-Type Natriuretic Peptide/Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 Is Involved in Cell Proliferation and Testosterone Production in Mouse Leydig Cells

        Lei Yang,Lanjie Lei,Qihan Zhao,Ying Gong,Gaopeng Guan,Shaoxin Huang 대한남성과학회 2019 The World Journal of Men's Health Vol.37 No.2

        Purpose: This study investigated the role of natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR2) on cell proliferation and testosterone secre-tion in mouse Leydig cells.Materials and Methods: Mouse testis of different postnatal stages was isolated to detect the expression C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) and its receptor NPR2 by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Leydig cells isolated from mouse testis were cultured and treated with shNPR2 lentiviruses or CNP. And then the cyclic guanosine mono-phosphate production, testosterone secretion, cell proliferation, cell cycle and cell apoptosis in mouse Leydig cells were ana-lyzed by ELISA, RT-qPCR, Cell Counting Kit-8, and flow cytometry. Moreover, the expression of NPR2, cell cycle, apoptosis proliferation and cell cycle related gene were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot. Results: Knockdown of NPR2 by RNAi resulted in S phase cell cycle arrest, cell apoptosis, and decreased testosterone secre-tion in mouse Leydig cells.Conclusions: Our study provides more evidences to better understand the function of CNP/NPR2 pathway in male reproduc-tion, which may help us to treat male infertility.

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        Multi-objective optimum design of fast tool servo based on improved differential evolution algorithm

        Zhiwei Zhu,Xiaoqin Zhou,Qiang Liu,Shaoxin Zhao 대한기계학회 2011 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.25 No.12

        The flexure-based mechanism is a promising realization of fast tool servo (FTS), and the optimum determination of flexure hinge parameters is one of the most important elements in the FTS design. This paper presents a multi-objective optimization approach to optimizing the dimension and position parameters of the flexure-based mechanism, which is based on the improved differential evolution algorithm embedding chaos and nonlinear simulated anneal algorithm. The results of optimum design show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance and a well-balanced compromise is made between two conflicting objectives, the stroke and natural frequency of the FTS mechanism. The validation tests based on finite element analysis (FEA) show good agreement with the results obtained by using the proposed theoretical algorithm of this paper. Finally, a series of experimental tests are conducted to validate the design process and assess the performance of the FTS mechanism. The designed FTS reaches up to a stroke of 10.25 μm with at least 2 kHz bandwidth. Both of the FEA and experimental results demonstrate that the parameters of the flexure-based mechanism determined by the proposed approaches can achieve the specified performance and the proposed approach is suitable for the optimum design of FTS mechanism and of excellent performances.

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