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Monjezi, Saman,Schneier, Mason,Choi, Jaeyeong,Lee, Seungho,Park, Joontaek Elsevier 2019 Journal of chromatography A Vol.1587 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A theoretical model is proposed to analyze the shape effect on the retention behaviors of rod-like particles in field-flow fractionation. This model is improved from a previous model for slender-body rods by Park and Mittal [Chromatography (2015) 2: 472–487]: The model can predict the retention behaviors of the rods, of which shape is assumed as a prolate ellipsoid, with low and high aspect ratios in various flow conditions of the flow-field flow fractionation. The effects of rod aspect ratio on the retention behaviors of the rods with the same volume are investigated in each operation mode. In normal mode, the retention ratio decreases with increasing aspect ratio. In steric-entropic mode, where we substantially improved the model to evaluate the rod orientation and the cross-sectional concentration distribution more rigorously based on our recent studies [Nanomaterials (2018) 8:130; Chem. Eng. Sci. (2018) 189:396-400], the retention ratio increases with the increasing aspect ratio. In steric mode, the retention ratio decreases with increasing aspect ratio again. Those results are discussed based on how the cross-sectional concentration distributions are affected by the aspect ratio. The new criteria for the prediction of each mode are also discussed and suggested Comparison with the experimental data shows the qualitative agreement.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A theoretical model for separation of ellipsoidal particles in flow field-flow fractionation. </LI> <LI> Steric-entropic mode is considered based on a recent study on rod distribution. </LI> <LI> Shape effect on the retention ratio was investigated. </LI> </UL> </P>
Kinoshita, Yoshihiro,Chen, Junwen,Rapee, Ronald M.,Bö,gels, Susan,Schneier, Franklin R.,Choy, Yujuan,Kwon, Jung-Hye,Liu, Xinghua,Schramm, Elisabeth,Chavira, Denise A.,Nakano, Yumi,Watanabe, Norio Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Inc. 2008 Journal of nervous and mental disease Vol.196 No.4
Conviction subtype Taijin-Kyofu (c-TK) is a subgroup of mental disorder characterized by conviction and strong fear of offending others in social situations. Although the concept of c-TK overlaps with that of social anxiety disorder (SAD), patients with c-TK often may not be diagnosed as such within the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV criteria. We propose the Nagoya-Osaka criteria to amend this situation. This study examined the cross-cultural interrater reliability of the proposed criteria. Eighteen case vignettes of patients with a variety of complaints focused around social anxieties were collected from 6 different countries, and diagnosed by 13 independent raters from various nationalities according to the original DSM-IV and the expanded criteria. The average agreement ratio for the most frequent diagnostic category in each case was 61.5% with DSM-IV and 87.6% with the modified DSM-IV with Nagoya-Osaka criteria (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that the Nagoya-Osaka criteria for SAD can improve interrater reliability of SAD.