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A. Jannifar,M. N. M. Zubir,S. N. Kazi,N. W. M. Zulkifli,N. Ahmad 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.7
This study focuses on introducing a criteria for conducting harmonic excitation signal elimination as well as investigating its effectiveness towards achieving complete isolation of harmonic disturbance in performing EMA under operational condition. By modulating the ratio between harmonic excitation and impact knocking frequencies, it was revealed that the harmonic signal was efficiently attenuated with sufficient number of averaging blocks. The results highlighted close agreement between simulation and experimental approaches with maximum deviation of 2 %, under specific design criteria. It was determined that a non-periodic triggering frequency significantly affect the elimination performance in terms of trend and amplitude reduction. This work underlines the importance of controlling the triggering frequency to yield the desired design criteria for achieving rapid and highly efficient elimination of harmonic excitation signal. The results have proven that the proposed technique can be further adapted to isolate the harmonic in conventional EMA conducted under operational condition.
ON THE POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF TWO GROUND-LEVEL ENHANCEMENT EVENTS
Firoz, Kazi A.,Moon, Y.-J.,Park, S.-H.,Kudela, K.,Islam, Jamal N.,Dorman, Lev I. IOP Publishing 2011 The Astrophysical journal Vol.743 No.2
<P>We have carried out a case study on the possible mechanism of ground-level enhancement (GLE) occurrence. For this, we have considered two GLE events (GLE69 and GLE70) and scrutinized their relationships with simultaneous soft/hard X-rays as well as solar energetic particle (SEP) fluxes of different energy bands. Although most of the energy bands of the flares maintain strong correlations (r >= 0.8) with the GLEs, depending only on this evidence we could not precisely imply that GLEs can be caused by solar flares. So, we have attempted to understand possible relativistic energies of the GLEs, which have been determined by availing the relativistic traversing time and velocities of the particles along the nominal path of Archimedean spiral magnetic field lines. Results suggest that the energy released from accelerated particles in high-energy (gamma-ray) solar flares might sometimes cause the GLE. We found that during hard X-ray flares <= 7MeV, the relativistic energy (<= 0.23 GeV) of GLE69 was much less than 1 GeV whereas during SEP flares >30 MeV the possible relativistic energy of GLE69 amounts to similar to 2.78 GeV, and this makes us believe that GLE69 might be caused by the energy released from particle accelerations in high-energy solar flares. On the contrary, during hard X-ray (<= 7 MeV) as well as gamma-ray solar flares (>30 MeV) the relativistic energy of GLE70 amounts to <=similar to 0.35 GeV, indicating that the GLE70 was presumably not caused by the released energy from accelerated particles in the solar flare. Alternatively, the released energy from particle accelerations in solar radio emission type II burst concomitant coronal-mass-ejection-driven shocks seems to have been responsible for causing the GLE70.</P>
Yong, K.W.,Ganesan, P.B.,Kazi, S.N.,Ramesh, S.,Sandaran, S.C. The Korean Electrochemical Society 2019 Journal of electrochemical science and technology Vol.10 No.4
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) is one of the leading advanced energy conversion technology for the use in transport. It generates water droplets through the catalytic processes and dispenses the water through the gas-flowed microchannels. The droplets in the dispensing microchannel experience g-forces from different directions during the operation in transport. Therefore, this paper reviews the computational modelling topics of droplet dynamics behaviour specifically for three categories, i.e. (i) the droplet sliding down a surface, (ii) the droplet moving in a gas-flowed microchannel, and (iii) the droplet jumping upon coalescence on superhydrophobic surface; in particular for the parameters like hydrophobicity surfaces, droplet sizes, numerical methods, channel sizes, wall conditions, popular references and boundary conditions.
K. W. Yong,P. B. Ganesan,E. Hamidi,S. N. Kazi,S. Ramesh 대한설비공학회 2020 International Journal Of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.28 No.4
The present study investigates the water retention behavior in two different types of porous media, i.e., porous metal — a type of metallic foam and ideal geometry. The present study uses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to model a decreasing water level in a reservoir consisting of a stationary porous medium beneath the water surface at initial stage. It mimics the setup of dynamics dip-testing which measures the amount of retained water for different types of fins-tubes heat exchangers. The study varies parameters like static contact angle (θ s)and drainage velocity (U). The literature review summarizes the unique water retention behaviors for different types of heat exchangers and the findings of the present study. Furthermore, the present study proposed new parameters for evaluating the structural variations in porous metal that explains the water saturation distribution in detail. The evaluation method could provide an insightful idea for performing the quality control check on metallic foam.