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Mustapha Zouanti,Mohamed Bezzina,Ramdhane Dhib 대한환경공학회 2020 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.25 No.3
The degradation of aqueous oxytetracycline (OTC) from an aqueous solution antibiotic using H₂O₂/Fe<SUP>2+</SUP> process was studied in one 1 L batch chemical reactor. The extent of OTC degradation (20 mg/L) was investigated from a known initial pH solution, temperature and the type of catalyst (Fe<SUP>2+</SUP>, Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>) and for various initial concentrations of OTC, H₂O₂ and Fe<SUP>2+</SUP>. The degradation efficiency achieved was found to be very important (90.82% and 90.63%) at initial pH solution of 3 and 4, respectively. However, the type of catalyst and the reaction temperature had a slight impact on the final degradation of OTC. The results showed that the OTC removal increased with increasing initial H₂O₂ concentration in the range of 70 to 150 mg/L and initial Fe<SUP>2+</SUP> concentrations in the range of 2 to 5 mg/L. The highest degradation efficiency obtained at ambient temperature was 90.95% with initial concentration of OTC of 10 mg/L, H₂O₂ = 150 mg/L and Fe<SUP>2+</SUP> = 5 mg/L. Moreover, biodegradability improved from 0.04 to 0.36 and chemical oxygen demand degradation was 78.35% after 60 min of treatment. This study proved that Fenton process can be used for pretreatment of wastewater contaminated by OTC before a biological treatment.
Nonlinear MPC of a multi-zone multi-feed LDPE autoclave reactor
Noel C. Jacob,Ramdhane Dhib 한국공업화학회 2012 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.18 No.5
This paper discusses the design of a model-based multivariable nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) formulation for the control of a multi-zone multi-feed LDPE autoclave reactor. Unscented Kalman filtering (UKF) state estimation was employed for online estimation of the plant states and disturbances. In addition to structural plant-model mismatch and noisy process measurements, the closed-loop performance of the UKF based NMPC scheme was investigated under parametric uncertainty in the kinetic rate constants. The closed-loop NMPC performance was also assessed for polymer grade changes, and for disturbance rejection at both open-loop stable and unstable operating regions.