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      • Aerodynamic shape optimization of a high-rise rectangular building with wings

        Rajdip Paul,Sujit Kumar Dalui 한국풍공학회 2022 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.34 No.3

        The present paper is focused on analyzing a set of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation data on reducing orthogonal peak base moment coefficients on a high-rise rectangular building with wings. The study adopts an aerodynamic optimization procedure (AOP) composed of CFD, artificial neural network (ANN), and genetic algorithm (G.A.). A parametric study is primarily accomplished by altering the wing positions with 3D transient CFD analysis using k − ε turbulence models. The CFD technique is validated by taking up a wind tunnel test. The required design parameters are obtained at each design point and used for training ANN. The trained ANN models are used as surrogates to conduct optimization studies using G.A. Two single-objective optimizations are performed to minimize the peak base moment coefficients in the individual directions. An additional multiobjective optimization is implemented with the motivation of diminishing the two orthogonal peak base moments concurrently. Pareto-optimal solutions specifying the preferred building shapes are offered.

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        Pressure Power Spectra of a 'Z' Shaped in Plan Tall Building under Transient Wind Environment

        Rajdip Paul,Sujit Kumar Dalui 대한토목학회 2024 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.28 No.5

        This study foresees the behavior of a ‘Z’ shaped in plan tall building under transient wind storms using unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes (URANS) Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technique. Numerical simulations are carried out using ANSYS − CFX, adopting length and velocity scales of 1:300 and 1:5, respectively. Surface streamlines are presented in the article to depict the wind flow characteristics and envisage the regions and nature of flow separations and vortex generations. The flow features also facilitate visualizing the wind pressure contours on building facets. The peak pressure coefficients concerning wind angles of 0° and 90° are presented to enable the cladding design of the building. Moreover, normalized wind pressure power spectra at three different sections along the altitude are offered for 0° to 150° wind at an interval of 30°. It is observed that towards the bottom portion of the building, the peak of the power spectra usually occurs in the low-frequency values. In contrast, at the top and main body of the building, the vortex shedding energy exaggerates at comparatively high reduced frequencies.

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