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- 저자 : Puech, Pascal (검색결과 4 건)
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What can the Dead Sea Scrolls teach us about the belief in the resurrection in Ancient Judaism?
Emile Puech 한국신학정보연구원 2008 Canon&Culture Vol.2 No.1
This lecture intends to consider the origin of the Biblical belief in resurrection with the help of the Dead Sea Scrolls. It is commonly supposed that this belief began with the persecutions of Antiochus IV and that Daniel 12 is the first biblical witness. The author believes that it began earlier in the reflection of the sages after the great trauma of the exile, and that there are indications of such a belief in other biblical and apocryphal books which are earlier than Daniel, as illustrated in some copies in the Qumran library. Some passages of the Dead Sea Scrolls witness to a clear belief in the afterlife and the resurrection of the just at the Last Judgment. But the resurrection is not a return to a better life on this earth. It is an awakening or entrance into an immortal life an a New Earth, in the presence of God and the company of the angels. Consequently, the passage of Hippolytus presenting this Essene belief is much more faithful than that of Flavius Josephus who ascribes to them a Greek Pythagorean belief.
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Giant Electron-Phonon Coupling and Deep Conduction Band Resonance in Metal Halide Double Perovskite
Steele, Julian A.,Puech, Pascal,Keshavarz, Masoumeh,Yang, Ruoxi,Banerjee, Subhasree,Debroye, Elke,Kim, Cheol Woong,Yuan, Haifeng,Heo, Nam Ho,Vanacken, Johan,Walsh, Aron,Hofkens, Johan,Roeffaers, Maart American Chemical Society 2018 ACS NANO Vol.12 No.8
<P>The room-temperature charge carrier mobility and excitation-emission properties of metal halide perovskites are governed by their electronic band structures and intrinsic lattice phonon scattering mechanisms. Establishing how charge carriers interact within this scenario will have far-reaching consequences for developing high-efficiency materials for optoelectronic applications. Herein we evaluate the charge carrier scattering properties and conduction band environment of the double perovskite Cs<SUB>2</SUB>AgBiBr<SUB>6</SUB><I>via</I> a combinatorial approach; single crystal X-ray diffraction, optical excitation and temperature-dependent emission spectroscopy, resonant and nonresonant Raman scattering, further supported by first-principles calculations. We identify deep conduction band energy levels and that scattering from longitudinal optical phonons-<I>via</I> the Fröhlich interaction-dominates electron scattering at room temperature, manifesting within the nominally nonresonant Raman spectrum as multiphonon processes up to the fourth order. A Fröhlich coupling constant nearing 230 meV is inferred from a temperature-dependent emission line width analysis and is found to be extremely large compared to popular lead halide perovskites (between 40 and 60 meV), highlighting the fundamentally different nature of the two “single” and “double” perovskite materials branches.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>
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Rehabilitation Ecology by Revegetation: Approach and Results from Two Mediterranean Countries
Martin, Arnaud,Khater, Carla,Mineau, Herve,Puech, Suzette The Ecological Society of Korea 2002 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.25 No.1
Human activities greatly affect the environment causing its degradation. Urban development and road networks construction cause main impacts on ecosystems and particularly on vegetation cover: road constructions induce complete degradation of the vegetation cover and often leaves a hare land, sometimes without even a soil cover. Reconstitution of vegetation cover is necessary to limit superficial erosion and land slipping on the road, towards a reintegration of the site in the neighbouring landscape. Many approaches have been studied over the last 30 years aiming at this reconstitution of vegetation cover. At frost, the main purpose of land reclamation was to create a new ecosystem. At this time, the environment created was rather a "garden" with a new soil adapted to the plantation of "decorative" species. Then, in early 90′s many studies on the restoration ecology concept rather focused on adapting the vegetation to the existing conditions on the site, as in a side road embankment for example. Nowadays, we notice a large tendency towards the use of such adapted native species instead of industrially produced seeds. In southern France, our team have led research on the potentials of those local species for their use in revegetation processes with hydro-seeding. We therefore developed an approach combining the use of different types of species: Industrially produced, native and wild cultivated species. This method integrates the benefits of using available low costing seeds that are already used on large scale projects with better adapted species, issued form the cultivation of native species and seed production for their use on smaller scale and more costly but more effective results. The use of wild cultivated species seeds was developed in order to limit the cost and reduce harsh natural seed withdrawal in the natural environment In the case of the use of native species. Besides, the use of such seeds allowed a larger geographical scale of use than with local native seeds. In addition, our team began two years ago a research project in Lebanon aiming at the Introduction and development of the revegetation techniques in Lebanon. In fact, this country bared since 20 years the consequences of urban pressure on its environment especially by the development of quarries and road networks. Therefore, pioneer work is necessary to aim at the adaptation of these techniques to the local environment.
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