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      • Influence of reduced graphene oxide-TiO<sub>2</sub> composite nanofibers in organic indoline DN350 based dye sensitized solar cells

        Patil, Jyoti V.,Mali, Sawanta S.,Shaikh, Jasmin S.,Patil, Akhilesh P.,Patil, Pramod S.,Hong, Chang Kook Elsevier 2019 Synthetic metals Vol.256 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In this study, the highly efficient organic indoline DN350 based dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been fabricated using reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-TiO<SUB>2</SUB> composite nanofibers (NFs) and tested its photovoltaic properties. The influence of the rGO on the morphology, structural properties of the TiO<SUB>2</SUB> NFs have been characterized by various techniques. Our photovoltaic results revealed that the modified rGO-TiO<SUB>2</SUB> composite NFs exhibited higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) in comparison with the pristine-TiO<SUB>2</SUB> NFs. The electrochemical analysis indicated that the GO content provides more active sites results in higher dye adsorption which consequently improves the DSSCs performance. Our optimized sample containing 4 mg-rGO-TiO<SUB>2</SUB> NFs exhibited the best performance with 4.43% PCE, which is higher than the pristine-TiO<SUB>2</SUB> NFs (3.83%). Overall, this study presents the rGO-TiO<SUB>2</SUB> composite NFs as a novel strategy for enhancing the efficiency of the organic indoline DN350 based DSSCs.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Electrospun reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-TiO<SUB>2</SUB> composite nanofibers. </LI> <LI> rGO-TiO<SUB>2</SUB> composite nanofibers for organic indoline DN350 DSSCs. </LI> <LI> The 4.42% power conversion efficiency achieved for DSSC. </LI> </UL> </P>

      • KCI등재

        Spherical crystallization of ezetimibe for improvement in physicochemical and micromeritic properties

        Ashwini Patil,Yogesh Pore,Yogesh Gavhane,Shitalkumar Patil,Sachinkumar Patil 한국약제학회 2014 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.44 No.3

        Spherical agglomerates of ezetimibe (EZT)were prepared with hydrophilic polymers; polyvinyl pyrrolidoneK30 (PVP) and/or poloxamer 188 (poloxamer) atdrug to polymer ratios of 1:1 (w/w) by spherical crystallizationtechnique, in order to improve its physicochemicaland micromeritic properties. Three different bridging liquids;chloroform, dichloromethane and/or ethyl acetatealong with good solvent acetone and poor solvent waterwere used to form six batches of agglomerates. Initialcharacterization of all batches in terms of micromeritic andphysicochemical properties resulted in optimization of (A3,EZT:PVP:ethyl acetate) and (B3, EZT:poloxamer:ethylacetate) batches and hence further investigated for drug–polymer interaction, crystallinity and morphology usingFTIR, XRPD, DSC and SEM techniques. The resultsindicated presence of hydrogen bonding, crystallinity andspherical shape in agglomerates. Therefore, the optimizedagglomerates (B3) were directly compressed into tablet. Unfortunately, drug release from the tablet was not satisfactory,suggesting a need of disintegrant from dissolutionpoint of view. Therefore, these agglomerates were recompressedincorporating certain excipients and evaluated asper pharmacopoeia. The dissolution rate of prepared tabletwas similar to that of marketed tablet (p[0.05). It couldbe concluded that spherical crystallization could be one ofthe effective and alternative approaches for improvedperformance of EZT and its tablet formulation.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS
      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Improved electrochemical performance of activated carbon/polyaniline composite electrode

        Patil, D.S.,Pawar, S.A.,Devan, R.S.,Ron Ma, Y.,Ri Bae, W.,Hyeok Kim, J.,Patil, P.S. North-Holland 2014 Materials Letters Vol.117 No.-

        The composite thin films of activated carbon/polyaniline (AC/PANI) have been deposited on stainless steel substrates by a facile dip coating technique. Surface morphology of the films is examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy, which revealed aggregated nanofiber like structure for PANI and well distributed nanofibers with porous structure for AC/PANI films. The highest specific capacitance of 534Fg<SUP>-1</SUP> at 5mVs<SUP>-1</SUP> and energy density of 78.49Whkg<SUP>-1</SUP> at 1mAcm<SUP>-2</SUP> is observed for the AC/PANI electrode, indicating positive synergistic effect of AC and PANI.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Morphologically controlled electrodeposition of fern shaped Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> thin films for photoelectrochemical performance

        Patil, P.B.,Mali, S.S.,Kondalkar, V.V.,Mane, R.M.,Patil, P.S.,Hong, C.K.,Bhosale, P.N. Elsevier Sequoia 2015 Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry Vol.758 No.-

        Bismuth telluride (Bi<SUB>2</SUB>Te<SUB>3</SUB>) thin films have been proved to be important materials for thermoelectric application. Rapid development of photovoltaic materials has raised new hopes due to directly converting sun light to electricity. We report here a simple electrochemical synthesis route for the preparation of well-defined Bi<SUB>2</SUB>Te<SUB>3</SUB> nanostructures for photoelectrochemical solar cell application. Classification of crystal structure, surface morphology and elemental composition of resulting deposits were methodically characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and its photoelectrochemical performance (PEC). The potential range and electrochemical reactions relevant to the growth of Bi<SUB>2</SUB>Te<SUB>3</SUB> thin films were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV). Furthermore, the influence of deposition variables such as applied deposition potential and effect of different surfactants (cationic, anionic and non-ionic) on morphology, crystal orientation associated with the film growth and photoelectrochemical performance were investigated systematically. The photoelectrochemical conversion efficiency recorded for Bi<SUB>2</SUB>Te<SUB>3</SUB> is 0.083%.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Anchoring MWCNTs to 3D honeycomb ZnO/GaN heterostructures to enhancing photoelectrochemical water oxidation

        Patil, Santosh S.,Johar, Muhammad Ali,Hassan, Mostafa Afifi,Patil, Deepak R.,Ryu, Sang-Wan Elsevier 2018 Applied Catalysis B Vol.237 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Gallium nitride (GaN) is one of the ubiquitously known photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting (PEC-WS) due to its tunable band gap and favorable band edge positions. However, the unavoidable surface defects in GaN induces surface Fermi level pinning and surface band bending which severely reduces its PEC conversion efficiency. Constructing heterostructure is the key to approaching better charge separation efficiency and light harvesting ability for PEC-WS. Considering this, we have fabricated ternary heterostructure of GaN/ZnO/MWCNTs photoanode by combining metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), hydrothermal and ‘dip and dry’ methods. FE-SEM results showed the formation of 3D hierarchical honeycomb structure of ZnO on GaN thin film surface when MWCNTs are added into hydrothermal reaction. We investigate the advantage of ZnO honeycomb structure in enhancing the solar PEC-WS performance of GaN photoanode. The synergy of incorporating MWCNTs has resulted into improvement in surface morphology, electron transportation and light harvesting capability. The as obtained ternary heterostructure exhibits photocurrent (<I>J</I> <SUB>ph</SUB>) of 3.02 mA/cm<SUP>2</SUP> at 0 V versus Pt electrode under 1-sun light illumination which is about 2.58 times higher than that of pristine GaN photoanodes (<I>J</I> <SUB>ph</SUB> = 1.14 mA/cm<SUP>2</SUP>).</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Constructing GaN/ZnO heterostructure enhances charge separation and PEC performance. </LI> <LI> MWCNTs act as structure directing agent and photosensitizer. </LI> <LI> MWCNTs modified porous hierarchical 3D honeycomb ZnO/GaN heterostructures are presented. </LI> <LI> The ternary heterostructure GaN/ZnO/MWCNTs promises unassisted water splitting. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>Synthesis of ternary heterostructure GaN/ZnO/MWCNTs with porous 3D hierarchical honeycomb structures has been demonstrated. As fabricated ternary heterostructure GaN/ZnO/MWCNTs photoanode promises unassisted PEC water splitting with enhanced photocurrent density of 3.02 mA/cm<SUP>2</SUP>, approximately ∼2.58 times higher than that of pristine GaN photoanode.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Fabrication of nanostructured ZnO thin films based NO<sub>2</sub> gas sensor via SILAR technique

        Patil, Vithoba L.,Vanalakar, Sharadrao A.,Patil, Pramod S.,Kim, Jin H. Elsevier Sequoia 2017 Sensors and actuators. B Chemical Vol.239 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have been widely used as an effective gas sensor element. In the present study, nanostructured thin films of ZnO were prepared by using the simplistic and economical successive ion layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique. The effects of SILAR cycles on the structural, optical, surface morphological and electrical properties of nanostructured ZnO thin films were investigated. Characterization techniques such as XRD, UV-vis, PL, FESEM, and Hall measurement were utilized to study the physical and chemical properties of the synthesized films. XRD confirms the formation of hexagonal phase structural ZnO thin films. FE-SEM analysis reveals the formation of well-dispersed ZnO nanoparticles having sizes of ∼18–40nm. The SILAR cycles play a key role in the synthesis of nanostructured ZnO thin films and it is found that, with increasing SILAR cycles, the grain size continues increasing. Optical studies confirm the presence of oxygen vacancies in synthesized ZnO thin films. Finally, the ZnO thin films were exposed to NO<SUB>2</SUB> gas with a concentration of 100ppb–200ppm and the resulting resistance transient was recorded. The nanostructured ZnO thin films synthesized at 30 SILAR cycles displays an enhancement of gas sensing performance and exhibit significantly higher responses (∼5%per ppm). Moreover, our ZnO thin-film-based gas sensor is sensitive to very low concentrations of dangerous NO<SUB>2</SUB> (100ppb). The sensitive gas sensor used to trace level NO<SUB>2</SUB> detection, synthesized via simple SILAR route proves the novelty of our work. The present report provides a new direction in fabricating nanostructured ZnO thin films for low-cost and efficient gas sensing applications.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Preparation of nanostructured ZnO by using the simplistic SILAR technique. </LI> <LI> Formation of well-dispersed ZnO nanoparticles having sizes of ∼18–40nm. </LI> <LI> The ZnO thin films were exposed to NO<SUB>2</SUB> gas with a concentration of 100ppb–200ppm. </LI> <LI> Our ZnO based gas sensor is sensitive to very low concentrations of dangerous NO<SUB>2</SUB> (100ppb). </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

      • Clinical Efficacy of a Mouth-Exercising Device Adjunct to Local Ointment, Intra-Lesional Injections and Surgical Treatment for Oral Submucous Fibrosis: a Randomized Controlled Trial

        Patil, Pravinkumar,Hazarey, Vinay,Chaudhari, Rekha,Nimbalkar-Patil, Smita Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.3

        Background: Oral physiotherapy or mouth exercise is considered to be an adjunct but mandatory treatment modality for oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF). This study planned to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a newly designed mouth exercising device (MED) in OSMF patients receiving local ointment, intra-lesional drugs and surgical treatment. Materials and Methods: A total of 231 OSMF patients were selected and treated with basic regime including topical corticosteroids, oral antioxidants and the icecream-stick exercise regime and allotted randomly to two equal groups A and B. Group-A patients were additionally given MED. Subgroups A1 and B1 patients with an inter-incisal distance (IID) 20-35mm were not given any additional therapy; subgroup A2 and B2 patients (IID 20-35mm) were treated additionally with intra-lesional injections. Subgroups A3 and B3 with IID<20mm were managed surgically. IID was measured at baseline and at 6 months recall. The change in IID measurements was calculated and statistically analyzed using 2-way ANOVA and Tukeys multiple post hoc analysis. Results: Average improvement in IID after six months of recall visits was observed to be 8.4 mm in subgroup-A1 (n-53) compared to 5.5 mm in B1(n-50) (p<0.01). The IID improvement in subgroup-A2 was found to be 9.3mm (n-46) compared to 5.1 mm in B2 (n-48) (p<0.01). In the surgery group, mouth opening improvement was observed to be 9.6 mm in subgroup A3 (n-18) compared to 4.8 mm for B3 (n-16) (p<0.01). Conclusions: Use of the MED appears to be effective for increasing oral opening in OMSF patients in conjunction with local, injection and/or surgical treatment.

      • A simple, room temperature, solid-state synthesis route for metal oxide nanostructures

        Patil, Supriya A.,Shinde, Dipak V.,Ahn, Do Young,Patil, Dilip V.,Tehare, Kailas K.,Jadhav, Vijaykumar V.,Lee, Joong K.,Mane, Rajaram S.,Shrestha, Nabeen K.,Han, Sung-Hwan The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Journal of Materials Chemistry A Vol.2 No.33

        <P>In this work, we demonstrate an extremely simple but highly effective strategy for the synthesis of various functional metal oxides (MOs) such as ZnO, In2O3, Bi2O3, and SnO2nanoparticles with various distinct shapes at room temperature<I>via</I>a solid-state reaction method. The method involves only mixing and stirring of the corresponding metal salt and NaOH together in the solid phase, which yields highly crystalline metal oxides within 5-10 min of reaction time. The obtained paste can be directly doctor-bladed onto a variety of substrates for photoelectrochemical applications. The crystal structure and surface composition of the MOs are obtained by X-ray diffraction patterns, energy dispersive analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The surface morphology is confirmed from the scanning electron microscopy surface photo-images. The surface area and pore size distribution are studied by the N2adsorption method. As a proof-of-concept demonstration for the application, ZnO nanoplate structures are envisaged in DSSCs as photoanodes, which enables us to obtain excellent photovoltaic properties with a power conversion efficiency of 5%. The proposed method does not require a sophisticated instrumental setup or harsh conditions, and the method is easily scalable. Hence, it can be applied for the cost-effective and large-scale production of MO nanoparticles with high crystallinity.</P>

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