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      • Reduced Graphene Oxide Screen-Printed FTO as Highly Sensitive Electrodes for Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine and Uric Acid

        Ahammad, A. J. Saleh,Islam, Tamanna,Hasan, Md. Mahedi,Mozumder, M. N. Islam,Karim, Rejwana,Odhikari, Noyon,Pal, Poly Rani,Sarker, Subrata,Kim, Dong Min The Electrochemical Society 2018 Journal of the Electrochemical Society Vol.165 No.5

        <P>A novel electrochemical sensor was fabricated by simply screen printing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) paste on F-doped tin oxide (FTO) (rGO-SP-FTO) followed by sintering at 450 degrees C in Argon and employed for detecting dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA) simultaneously. The rGO film was characterized by using Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The surface sensing features of rGO-SP-FTO were studied with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The rGO-SP-FTO electrode exhibited foremost sensitivity in simultaneous detection of DA and UA without any interference from ascorbic acid (AA). The rGO-SP-FTO electrode showed a good linear response in the range of 0.5-50.0 mu M and 5.0-300 mu M with detection limits (S/N = 3) of 0.07 mu M and 0.39 mu M for DA and UA, respectively. The interactions between screen printed rGO with FTO electrode and their influence on how rGO-SP-FTO electrode interacted with UA, DA, and AA were analyzed from experimental observations. The rGO-SP-FTO electrode was able to detect DA in dopamine hydrochloride injection (DAI) and UA in urine sample effectively. Moreover, the designed electrochemical sensor exhibited excellent stability and reproducibility. (C) 2018 The Electrochemical Society.</P>

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        Activated jute carbon paste screen-printed FTO electrodes for nonenzymatic amperometric determination of nitrite

        Ahammad, A.J. Saleh,Pal, Poly Rani,Shah, Syed Shaheen,Islam, Tamanna,Mahedi Hasan, Md.,Qasem, Mohammed Ameen Ahmed,Odhikari, Noyon,Sarker, Subrata,Kim, Dong Min,Abdul Aziz, Md. Elsevier 2019 Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry Vol.832 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Aiming at constructing a new nonenzymatic electrochemical nitrite sensor, we have prepared a screen-printed fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode with activated jute carbon paste (AJCP) (AJCP-SP-FTO) synthesized from jute (<I>Corchorus</I> genus) sticks by using ZnCl<SUB>2</SUB> as activating agent and subsequent carbonizing at 850°C. Surface morphology, textural properties, chemical composition and nature of pores of AJC were studied by FE-SEM, XRD, EDS, Raman spectroscopy and BET analysis. The surface area of the AJC was found to be 1452.4m<SUP>2</SUP>/g with an average pore diameter of 2.6nm obtained from a BJH pore-size distribution curve. Electron transfer capacity at the interface of the AJCP material screen-printed FTO was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and EIS techniques. The AJCP-SP-FTO sensor was used for amperometric detection of nitrite. The limit of detection (LOD) for nitrite oxidation was found to be 437nM for the proposed sensor. The sensitivity of AJCP-SP-FTO toward nitrite was 863.71μAmM<SUP>−1</SUP> cm<SUP>−2</SUP>. From the analysis of electrochemical data, the effective surface area of the AJCP-SP-FTO was 0.12cm<SUP>2</SUP>. We proposed a mechanism for sensitive detection of nitrite based on analysis of experimental findings of spectroscopic and electroanalytical techniques. We further utilized the proposed sensor for analyzing nitrite in tap water. The AJCP-SP-FTO electrode showed good reproducibility and stability.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Activated jute carbon (AJC) material was prepared by using ZnCl<SUB>2</SUB> as activating agent. </LI> <LI> Surface morphology, textural properties, chemical composition and nature of pores of AJC were studied. </LI> <LI> A novel AJC paste screen printed FTO electrode was constructed for nonenzymatic electrochemical determination of nitrite. </LI> <LI> The detection limit and sensitivity of nitrite were calculated to be 437 nM and 863.71 μA μM<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, respectively. </LI> <LI> A mechanism for detection of nitrite was proposed based on analysis of spectroscopic and electroanalytical techniques. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

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