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An Empirical Analysis of Economic Determinants of Chinese Outward FDI
Niu Zhaozhao 전북대학교 산업경제연구소 2017 아태경상저널 Vol.9 No.3
The increase of China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) has lead to a growing number of research and studies. A variety of firm, industry and institution-related factors have been examined from the perspective of home country in prior studies. This research bases on the perspective of host country and focus on the country-level economic, political, institutional and cultural factors affecting the determinants and location choices of China’s outward FDI. This research offers an empirical analysis using panel data regressions on the determinants of China’s OFDI in 23 host countries during the period from 2008 to 2013. This research suggests that the determinants of location choices of China’s OFDI change following its global strategies.
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An Analysis of Host Country Determinants of China’s Outward FDI
Younsik Shin,Zhaozhao Niu 전북대학교 산업경제연구소 2014 아태경상저널 Vol.6 No.3
Going with the process of globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI) has entirely and widely been a strong driver of economic development. China has become a large destination of FDI in the past two decades; however China has also increased its outward FDI dramatically these years. The objective of this paper is to provide a better understanding of host country determinants of Chinese OFDI. Based on a panel data analysis of 23 countries from 2007 to 2012, we integrated the traditional and macroeconomic economic and social factors in host countries to make a regression analyses on the host factors affecting China’s outward FDI across a range of variables including market-seeking, efficiency-seeking, infrastructures, economic openness and macroeconomic stability. In this paper the results show that market size of the host economy is a positive and the most significant determinant among our variables associating with China’s outward FDI flows. The results also show that Chinese investments are oriented towards efficiency seeking, even though China still possesses the advantage of labor cost. Moreover, Chinese investors are guessed to be interested in investing in infrastructure industries both in developed and developing countries, because the company can benefit from the economic development and promoting potential consumers through investing the infrastructure industry. Economic openness and macroeconomic stability showed significant positive coefficient as well, both of them affect the Chinese OFDI flows significantly. The findings have important policy and managerial implications..
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