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Tanvir Arfin,Neetu Yadav 한국공업화학회 2013 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.19 No.1
In continuation of our previous work with composite polystyrene–cobalt–arsenate (PS–Co–As), we further extended impedance measurements. All calculations reported were extracted from experiments carried out in the frequency range of 1–5 kHz and different concentrations (0.0001 c(M) 1) of KCl and NaCl at isothermal temperature (25 0.1 8C). The membrane capacitance and resistance measurements were observed to depend on the concentration and the applied frequency of the electrolyte. The observed capacitances and resistances were used to calculate the membrane resistances (RM), capacitance (CM),reactance (XX), and also derive the impedance (Z). At higher frequencies, the capacitances became low and the impedance decreased with increasing frequency with a corresponding increase in the measured phase angle. On the other hand at the highest frequencies attainable, the phase angle became low. At low frequencies, the phase angle was become independent of the cation, while the impedance showed a clear dependence. The diffused double-layer polarization charge on the geometric capacitor played important role by affecting the overall membrane capacitance. The applied frequencies affected the double-layer capacitance due to the movement of ions across the membrane. At the membrane–electrolyte interface, the electrical double-layer was influenced in addition to being controlled by the transport of ions.
Viscosities of binary mixtures of ethanenitrile with benzene and several substituted benzenes
Sarvanand Singh Yadava,Shrinath Singh,Rati Bhan,Neetu Yadav 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.1
Viscosities (η) and densities (ρ) of five binary mixtures of ethanenitrile with benzene and several substituted benzenes viz methylbenzene, 1,4-dimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene and 1,2-dichlorobenzene have been experimentally determined at 308.15 K. Viscosity deviations (Δη) from the linear blending rule have been evaluated for all the mixtures studied. These are small with a maximum negative deviation of about 6% for binary mixture with benzene and maximum positive deviation of about 3% for mixture with 1,4-dimethylbenzene. Δη Values are fitted into Redlich -Kister equation and standard deviations in Δη values, σ (Δη) have been evaluated. The correlating performance of several viscosity models such as Grunberg - Nissan, Katti and Chaudhari, Hind-McLaughlin - Ubbelohde and Sedgwick has been evaluated. Grunberg-Nissan viscosity model is suitable for viscosities of several binary systems studied. The results are discussed in terms of molecular interactions between the components of binary mixtures.